>> /ProcSet [/PDF /Text] /Contents 300 0 R >> /CropBox [0 0 595 842] >> /Contents 255 0 R >> << >> /Parent 13 0 R /TT0 120 0 R /ProcSet [/PDF /Text] /Annots [193 0 R 194 0 R 195 0 R 196 0 R 197 0 R 198 0 R 199 0 R 200 0 R 201 0 R 202 0 R The logic behind league tables was that with all schools following the same curriculum it made it easier for parents to compare and choose between schools (parentocracy), and GCSE and SATs meant every student, and more importantly, every school was assessed using the same type of exam. /Resources << << 77 0 obj /Resources << >> /ProcSet [/PDF /Text] /TT0 120 0 R 50 0 obj /GS0 125 0 R /Properties << /Resources << /StructParents 81 /MC0 129 0 R /Properties << The introduction of free market principles into more areas of social life traditionally paid for by taxation (such as education and the health services). Grant-maintained status was created by the Education Reform Act 1988, as part of the programme of the Conservative government to create greater diversity in educational provision and to weaken the influence of local education authorities.. GM schools would be owned and managed by their own boards of school governors, rather than the local authority. 0000003188 00000 n << /Contents 289 0 R /MC0 129 0 R Those who get an education have higher incomes, have more opportunities in their lives, and tend to be healthier. . /MC0 129 0 R >> The main impact of the Constitutional Reform Act 2005 is in establishing a Supreme Court as the highest appeal court. /Resources << 92 0 obj 93 0 obj /MediaBox [0 0 595 842] /Parent 9 0 R >> >> /Resources << /Type /Page /StructParents 48 >> >> /Parent 9 0 R << Children can go to school with their childhood friends. endobj /Parent 16 0 R /Type /Page 30 0 obj >> >> Education Reformed: A Guide to the Education Reform Act . Competition & choice - Advantages-Gives parents a choice - Encourages schools to compete and raise standards - The more pupils, the more funding given to the school (FORMULA FUNDING) Disadvantages - Not all parents have choice (BALL) - The best schools are over-subscribed. Registered in England & Wales No. /Rotate 0 >> /Font << Better local oversight of schools and stronger incentives for local collaboration, rather than national chains cherry picking little groups of schools, would be Phillips priorities. /Resources << /Resources << endobj /TT1 121 0 R >> Articles with the Crossref icon will open in a new tab. /Font << Registered office: International House, Queens Road, Brighton, BN1 3XE, Advantages & disadvantages of The education reform act 1988. /Font << /Resources << A bit like What car? magazine, but for schools. /Font << /Parent 10 0 R << H[F)NR/RgaUZU-eI|a c;93mo2w7D!E7>yO0OO8^i0&20*)D1$(Q6AK:;ZX#O85c(DgvXNh, The 1988 Education Reform Act and Its Consequences. /Parent 17 0 R /ProcSet [/PDF /Text] /MC0 129 0 R The declining power of Local Education Authorities, The 1988 Education Act: Evidence that it Worked, League Tables distort teaching and learning, Cultural Capital gives the middle class more choice, The experience of schooling becomes very negative for failing students, curriculum in schools has become more narrow. 0000002642 00000 n /MediaBox [0 0 595 842] /TT2 121 0 R << 25 0 obj /Resources << >> /ExtGState << >> /CropBox [0 0 595 842] >> >> /Type /Page Education Reform Act (Pardini, 2005). >> >> /Parent 14 0 R /Contents 294 0 R /Type /Page /Contents 222 0 R /Parent 11 0 R /Rotate 0 >> /Resources << >> /Font << Inclusion is believed to benefit the educational experience for all students. /TT0 120 0 R /GS0 125 0 R endobj /Font << endobj /Resources << /MC0 129 0 R endobj /TT0 120 0 R /CropBox [0 0 595 842] /Properties << /Kids [116 0 R] /TT1 121 0 R /MediaBox [0 0 595 842] /StructParents 27 /ExtGState << << >> /Resources << /MC0 129 0 R /ExtGState << /Dest [110 0 R /XYZ 0 771 null] The unease Phillips voices about the market reforms came through interviews with many of the key players in recent education reform. Was the ERA a success or a failure? >> /Parent 2 0 R /ExtGState << /TT0 120 0 R /Parent 9 0 R /Contents 252 0 R /ProcSet [/PDF /Text] /MC0 129 0 R /Annots [127 0 R] /TT0 120 0 R /Next 19 0 R /Font << >> /Contents 234 0 R Thirty years ago, a single piece of legislation transformed the schools landscape, launching a national curriculum and key-stage testing, and devolving power from local authorities to heads. >> >> /GS0 125 0 R /TT2 226 0 R An Act to amend the law relating to education. /Title >> /CropBox [0 0 595 842] Marketisation means creating an education market. >> /Parent 13 0 R >> >> /Parent 12 0 R However, state-governed evaluations may soon come to an end. /TT0 120 0 R >> >> /Parent 9 0 R /Rotate 0 << /Next 114 0 R /Resources << /Type /Page /Parent 13 0 R /TT0 120 0 R endobj /Parent 9 0 R /Properties << /Title >> /StructParents 51 >> >> /StructParents 60 >> If the states in the U.S. are in charge of setting their own standards of education, then it creates a system where every territory, district, and legislature could set their own expectations for curriculum development. critical areas of reform which the policymakers may consider in crafting legislative interventions to broaden and reinforce further the gains of land reform in the country. 9 0 obj /Properties << Not all students learn at the same pace or have the same skills mastered, particularly those with learning disabilities. >> /MC0 129 0 R /Parent 15 0 R /Contents 249 0 R 81 0 obj >> /GS0 125 0 R /RBGroups [] (In literal terms, it means the rule of the parents.). >> >> /MediaBox [0 0 595 842] Disadvantages. /MediaBox [0 0 595 842] /PageElement << /Count 78 Education Reform Act 1988 (ERA88) onwards, we measured changes over time in the tendency for pupils with particular socio-economic characteristics to cluster in particular schools (termed segregation). /MediaBox [0 0 595 842] /Contents 280 0 R /GS0 125 0 R /CropBox [0 0 595 842] /CropBox [0 0 595 842] << /GS0 125 0 R << 95 0 obj 69 0 obj endobj /CropBox [0 0 595 842] Some parts of the country, recently categorised in 12 new government-designated opportunity areas, appear stubbornly resistant to every policy initiative of the past 30 years. 55 0 obj 110 0 obj /ProcSet [/PDF /Text] The idea was that parents would have more choice and control over their children's education. endobj /Properties << >> One advantage of standardized testing is that the results of such tests are empirically useful in terms of a large scale. >> /ExtGState << trailer Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like 1944 Education Act - conservative, Advantages of 1944 Education Act, Disadvantages of 1944 Education Act and more. endobj /Resources << /TT0 120 0 R /Type /Page /MediaBox [0 0 595 842] The best schools become oversubscribed often with four or more pupils competing for each place. /Type /Page /CropBox [0 0 595 842] 100 0 obj /TT2 159 0 R >> >> >> >> /GS0 125 0 R /StructParents 29 They will maintain the schools position in the league tables and its status in the education market. Students who go to sink schools stand little hope of doing well. endobj /TT1 121 0 R /StructParents 30 /Parent 13 0 R /Rotate 0 /Contents 235 0 R /MediaBox [0 0 595 842] endobj endobj /MediaBox [0 0 595 842] /Properties << /Rotate 0 Indeed, it is rapidly becoming a full-time << /Kids [92 0 R 93 0 R 94 0 R 95 0 R 96 0 R 97 0 R 98 0 R 99 0 R 100 0 R 101 0 R] >> /Font << /ExtGState << /Kids [72 0 R 73 0 R 74 0 R 75 0 R 76 0 R 77 0 R 78 0 R 79 0 R 80 0 R 81 0 R] The education reform movement as we have known it is over. /MediaBox [0 0 595 842] << /GS0 125 0 R /ExtGState << << Intake and its social class still influences how some parents make their choices and these subtle forces influence selection.. Thus an undersubscribed school where fewer parents chose to send their children would decrease in size and possibly close, while an oversubscribed school could, if properly managed, expand. Also, faith schools were allowed to select on the basis of faith. << /StructParents 13 Parent choice is here to stay, but the current lull in domestic policy could provide an opportunity for reflection on what has worked in the past 30 years and what could change in the future. >> This will take effect in 2009. Three decades later, the tools of that market performance measures and inspection reports are a fact of life. /Contents 128 0 R /Contents 266 0 R /TT1 226 0 R /Font << /Title (The 1988 Education Reform Act and Its Consequences ) /Dest [103 0 R /XYZ 0 751 null] >> >> /ProcSet [/PDF /Text] /CropBox [0 0 595 842] /TT0 120 0 R /ExtGState << /CropBox [0 0 595 842] /Count 10 It has significantly influenced the policies of the UK Conservative Party and is a set of political beliefs about how the country should be run. /Contents 281 0 R /ExtGState << endobj 0000052109 00000 n /Rotate 0 /CropBox [0 0 595 842] endobj /ProcSet [/PDF /Text] /LastModified (D:20040616154335) Like Tony Blair 60 years later, the authors of the 1944 Act - this time definitely including Butler - took the view that religious education was a public good, whose responsibility should be shared between state-run and religious schools, and they legislated an unevenly balanced 'dual system' to accommodate it, apparently indefinitely. endobj /Contents 298 0 R 806 8067 22 /MC0 129 0 R << /MC0 129 0 R However, in recent years, some schools have discontinued their multiage programs due to the grade-level standards and testing requirements imposed by the No Child Left Behind Act and most states' accountability laws. /Rotate 0 One recent 2018 survey of primary school teachers found that more than 90% of primary school teachers think SATS impact negatively on their pupils well-being. /StructParents 64 >> /Parent 14 0 R CQ Library American political resources opens in new tab; Data Planet A universe of data opens in new tab; SAGE Business Cases Real-world cases at your fingertips opens in new tab; SAGE Campus Online skills and methods courses opens in new tab; SAGE Knowledge The ultimate social science library opens in new tab; SAGE Research Methods The ultimate methods library . >> /GS0 125 0 R As the marketplace stabilized, some companies returned, and others continue to expand . /StructParents 35 /GS0 125 0 R >> /Properties << /Rotate 0 /TT0 120 0 R /ExtGState << /Parent 10 0 R /MediaBox [0 0 595 842] /StructParents 52 /ProcSet [/PDF /Text] /Parent 17 0 R /TT2 159 0 R /MediaBox [0 0 595 842] /Font << endobj endobj >> /TT0 120 0 R /StructParents 87 /Properties << /ExtGState << /CropBox [0 0 595 842] /TT0 120 0 R /Rotate 0 A market is always going to have winners and losers. It shows how an informed educational philosophy helps us respond to . /Font << /TT0 120 0 R /Rotate 0 >> /Properties << /TT0 120 0 R /TT2 121 0 R /ProcSet [/PDF /Text] /Contents 248 0 R /Resources << Disadvantages of Inclusive Education. /ExtGState << /Properties << /StructParents 39 He is more guarded about the overall success of the market experiment: I would give it six out of 10. /Resources << /Parent 14 0 R /StructParents 69 /TT1 121 0 R /Rotate 0 /GS0 125 0 R endobj >> /F3 122 0 R /MC0 129 0 R The Best For My Child. /ExtGState << endobj /C2_0 292 0 R B 'Bad' schools would lose . /Creator (Acrobat PDFMaker 6.0 for Word) 61 0 obj /Contents 304 0 R << xref /MediaBox [0 0 595 842] /LastModified (D:20040616154335) << It was this that then set the scene for successful schools to be able to expand and failing schools to collapse (and, following further policy changes later on under New Labour and other successive governments) to be taken over by successful schools. >> /MediaBox [0 0 595 842] >> /MC0 129 0 R >> /TT0 120 0 R /CropBox [0 0 595 842] Central to the advantage of facial recognition is that it enables the computerized and automated processing of biometric data based on the digital image or live video feed of a person for a variety of purposes or applications. /Resources << /ExtGState << endobj Information in this post was derived from a selection of the main A-level sociology text books. /MC0 129 0 R Top-down federal and state . /Rotate 0 /Parent 9 0 R /Contents 256 0 R >> /Type /Page /Font << /ExtGState << /Parent 13 0 R >> /MC0 129 0 R /Rotate 0 >> 75 0 obj /Resources << Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page >> /StructParents 33 /CropBox [0 0 595 842] /Type /Page << Especially beneficial for kids from poor families. /MediaBox [0 0 595 842] /StructParents 65 /TT0 120 0 R /CropBox [0 0 595 842] /Rotate 0 /Type /Page 15 0 obj /ProcSet [/PDF /Text] /MediaBox [0 0 595 842] /Font << /Resources << /Rotate 0 /Parent 2 0 R /Resources << >> << /ExtGState << /Subtype /XML Register a free Taylor & Francis Online account today to boost your research and gain these benefits: School of Education, Boston College , Chestnut Hill , MA 02167 , USA, /doi/epdf/10.1080/0969594970040207?needAccess=true, Assessment in Education: Principles, Policy & Practice, Medicine, Dentistry, Nursing & Allied Health. >> << /Parent 19 0 R /Parent 3 0 R /Parent 2 0 R /GS0 125 0 R >> /ExtGState << /ExtGState << /ProcSet [/PDF /Text] >> /MediaBox [0 0 595 842] >> >> /Parent 12 0 R /Rotate 0 /TT2 226 0 R >> endobj /MC0 129 0 R >> >> endobj endobj In that situation, the children of the poor are most likely to suffer.. /TT1 121 0 R << /MC0 129 0 R 117 0 obj endobj << /MediaBox [0 0 595 842] >> /TT1 121 0 R x?a*""/T HpO=Ua.qKKYSe,UO0]vem3__)S_TROatNSa`\BQrLlL$xpH9xV6rzN[#xPC*m !E|HRoD>KxkI]h*p]+GcB-sr)4v#%U_J~ +Esz3a7/bf!UI0Y>_x4&X!)zX %PDF-1.3 % /Font << << >> /MC0 129 0 R /Type /Page /Parent 10 0 R >> /CropBox [0 0 595 842] /GS0 125 0 R It firmly placed education in the marketplace, a process that began in the early 1980s under Mrs Margaret . /Rotate 0 /ProcSet [/PDF /Text] /MC0 129 0 R 86 0 obj >> >> Pros Explained. /Type /Page 28 0 obj >> >> >> >> << /Resources << /Properties << Gage, N.L. /D << Those schools that dont perform so well will go out of business and either close down or be taken over by new management who will run things more efficiently. >> 18 0 obj << >> /Parent 16 0 R Stories of poor financial management, even corrupt practices, in the independent state school sector persist. 3099067 People also read lists articles that other readers of this article have read.. /Type /Page /Parent 16 0 R /ProcSet [/PDF /Text] endobj Register to receive personalised research and resources by email. << /Prev 113 0 R /Properties << /Rotate 0 (NB another aim of the New Right in education was to ensure that education equipped children with the skills for work, thus contributing to economic growth). Both brought with them changes that are . For more information, please visit our Permissions help page. /TT1 231 0 R >> We will write a custom Essay on Evaluation of Advantages and Disadvantages of Approaches to Curriculum Design specifically for you . /ProcSet [/PDF /Text] >> /Properties << /Contents 268 0 R >> /ProcSet [/PDF /Text] /Contents 267 0 R The better performing schools will attract more pupils and more funding and be able to expand. 4 The agreement reduced and eliminated tariffs. << Appointed President of the Board of Education in 1941, Richard 'Rab' Butler passed an Education Act in 1944, promising 'Secondary Education for All'. /GS0 125 0 R >> This site uses Akismet to reduce spam. /Font << >> /Font << /Pages 2 0 R /Annots [132 0 R 133 0 R 134 0 R 135 0 R 136 0 R 137 0 R 138 0 R 139 0 R 140 0 R 141 0 R /StructParents 83 /Nums [0 21 0 R] >> You cant close down failing schools until they have completely collapsed their roll. 41 0 obj /GS0 125 0 R However, an important point to keep in mind is that correlation doesnt necessarily mean causation GCSE results may have improved over the last 30 years WITHOUT marketisation policies. /TT0 120 0 R 108 0 obj endobj >> /Resources << Avoidance of long commuting times to school. >> << >> /CreationDate (D:20040616154025+03'00') /TT0 120 0 R /Parent 11 0 R /Resources << /Properties << /Font << The law has three basic objectives: Make more individuals eligible for affordable health insurance. /StructParents 89 0000000994 00000 n /CropBox [0 0 595 842] /Resources << /StructParents 62 >> >> /Next 112 0 R 20 0 obj >> /MC0 129 0 R Parental choice directly affects the school budget every extra pupil means extra money for the school. /MediaBox [0 0 595 842] >> endobj /Resources << /MarkInfo << endobj >> /Rotate 0 endobj 84 0 obj /Contents 241 0 R endobj /Contents 227 0 R Free schools are all-ability state-funded schools set up in response to what local people say they want and need in order to improve education for children in their community. /Rotate 0 >> endobj /ProcSet [/PDF /Text] >> /GS0 125 0 R /Type /Page /CropBox [0 0 595 842] >> /GS0 125 0 R endobj 0000004490 00000 n /StructParents 46 The English schools hierarchy is as powerful as ever, with some choices only available to a select group of parents who can afford hefty fees, move to the catchment of a successful school, or pay for costly private tuition to pass high-stakes entrance exams. /Kids [22 0 R 23 0 R 24 0 R 25 0 R 26 0 R 27 0 R 28 0 R 29 0 R 30 0 R 31 0 R] /TT0 120 0 R endobj >> However, the disadvantages would also have to be taken into consideration as it is still unfair for the working class families, there are many aspect which contribute to this . << >> /CropBox [0 0 595 842] /TT1 121 0 R /Font << endobj >> /Parent 10 0 R The Office for Standards in Education (Ofsted) was formed under the Education (Schools) Act 1992, as part of the major overhaul and centralisation of the school system begun by the Education Reform Act 1988, which introduced the National Curriculum, extensive testing in schools and the publication of league tables. GCSEs and SATs were also introduced as part of the National Curriculum. /MediaBox [0 0 595 842] /Font << /Producer (Acrobat Distiller 6.0 \(Windows\)) /Parent 13 0 R /Font << /TT2 226 0 R /Type /Page /CropBox [0 0 595 842] /TT0 120 0 R /GS0 125 0 R >> Theoretical shortcomings of the thesis are identified, and a reformulated version is suggested which incorporates resistances into the analysis of the education system. The Affordable Care Act has garnered a lot of debate since its implementation in 2010.The market continues to change as the healthcare reform debate continues. >> /Count 10 0000002006 00000 n << /GS0 125 0 R endobj << %PDF-1.4 /StructParents 6 /Rotate 0 >> /Type /Page endobj /Metadata 6 0 R The most far-reaching package of changes to the previously 'un-meritocrial' education system was introduced in the 1988 Education Reform Act. >> /MediaBox [0 0 595 842] >> /Length 963 /ProcSet [/PDF /Text] /Parent 10 0 R << /TT1 121 0 R /Resources << /ExtGState << /Resources << The act introduced GCSEs and league tables and laid the foundations for our contemporary competitive education system. /GS0 125 0 R /Font << >> /ProcSet [/PDF /Text] 37 0 obj >> 66 0 obj /Rotate 0 >> 99 0 obj /GS0 125 0 R /TT1 226 0 R /First 113 0 R /TT0 120 0 R /Contents 263 0 R /TT1 121 0 R /Count 10 as comprehensive schools have such large intakes, it makes discipline more challenging in addition the anonymity students feel in such large schools makes it . Learn how your comment data is processed. advantages through choice policies' (1995, p. 21). /C2_0 232 0 R The tripartite system, for example, introduced secondary schooling for all students in 1944. endobj /Contents 279 0 R /TT1 226 0 R /MediaBox [0 0 595 842] >> The objective of the K+12 programs is to improve quality of basic education. >> >> /CropBox [0 0 595 842] /Type /Page /CropBox [0 0 595 842] /Type /Page 0000002452 00000 n >> /ProcSet [/PDF /Text] /CropBox [0 0 595 842] 5 Howick Place | London | SW1P 1WG. /ExtGState << >> >> /TT1 121 0 R /GS0 125 0 R /Parent 11 0 R /SourceModified (D:20040616123949) /Contents 296 0 R /CropBox [0 0 595 842] 28. /TT2 226 0 R /MC0 129 0 R /Outlines 3 0 R endobj /MediaBox [0 0 595 842] >> /StructParents 61 1965-1980: Promoting Equity in Access to Educational Opportunities 1981-1988: The Push for Educational Excellence 1989-1992: The Rise of Standards-Based Reform >> /Properties << /ExtGState << >> /Properties << 102 0 obj The 1988 Conservative Education Reform Act established the National Curriculum, the main advantage as cited in Haralambos & Holborn, (2000), was that it set a consistent standard across the country, in an attempt to promote equality. /Font << /GS0 125 0 R << /Properties << /ExtGState << /Resources << /TT1 226 0 R >> /TT2 226 0 R /Type /Pages endobj This thesis reports on research that explored the impact of the Education Reform Act (ERA) (1988) on the provision of Physical Education (PE) and sport in state schools within one Local Education Authority (LEA) in England. >> /CropBox [0 0 595 842] To learn about our use of cookies and how you can manage your cookie settings, please see our Cookie Policy. >> /TT0 120 0 R >> /Title /GS0 125 0 R /MediaBox [0 0 595 842] /StructParents 38 >> >> /Font << 0000010001 00000 n This is the act which more than any other has shaped the modern education system. But performance measures (such as the new Progress 8) have now become impenetrable to most parents so may not even be helpful for exercising choice. /ProcSet [/PDF /Text] /ExtGState << /CropBox [0 0 595 842] /ExtGState << /ProcSet [/PDF /Text] /CropBox [0 0 595 842] /Font << /TT0 120 0 R endobj /MC0 129 0 R endobj >> /MediaBox [0 0 595 842] /TT0 120 0 R >> /Kids [62 0 R 63 0 R 64 0 R 65 0 R 66 0 R 67 0 R 68 0 R 69 0 R 70 0 R 71 0 R] /Properties << /Parent 17 0 R /Count 10 /ProcSet [/PDF /Text] /Resources << /Properties << /ProcSet [/PDF /Text] >> The schools at the bottom turn into, More testing means more negative labelling for those who fail, Schools put more effort into teaching those in the top sets to improve their A-C rates. >> /CropBox [0 0 595 842] /Properties << endobj 114 0 obj >> /TT0 120 0 R /ExtGState << /Parent 13 0 R /First 18 0 R /Font << The tables are published in many newspapers and online. /Parent 12 0 R /StructParents 88 /GS0 125 0 R /ExtGState << /ExtGState << >> >> endobj 52 0 obj /MediaBox [0 0 595 842] /Rotate 0 >> And while many more young people are staying on to higher level qualifications than 30 years ago, and gaps in attainment by social group are starting to narrow, around 11% of 16- 24-year-olds are still not in employment, education or training. /Rotate 0 << >> endobj The main reasons are to restore public faith in the judicial system and to ensure separation of powers between the legislature and the judiciary in accordance with the ECHR. /CropBox [0 0 595 842] /TT0 120 0 R << /Type /Pages << >> The Advantages and Disadvantages of Using Artificial Intelligence in Human Resource Management In the last few decades, technology has exerted a profound influence on human resources management (HR). endobj 170 0 R 171 0 R 172 0 R 173 0 R 174 0 R 175 0 R 176 0 R 177 0 R 178 0 R 179 0 R /Parent 9 0 R /TT0 120 0 R >> /TT3 159 0 R /MediaBox [0 0 595 842] /StructParents 16 >> /Resources << /Font << /MediaBox [0 0 595 842] /CropBox [0 0 595 842] 0000019248 00000 n 2 0 obj /StructParents 74 /TT2 226 0 R Finally, the principle of competition has been applied internationally, in the form of the PISA league tables. We considered a variety of . The Education Reform Act of 1988 kickstarted the marketisation of education by applying market forces to education, promoting competition, and increasing parental choice. /MediaBox [0 0 595 842] << /Type /Page /Contents 219 0 R >> /Font << /Contents 224 0 R 90 0 obj <>stream >> /TT2 226 0 R /ProcSet [/PDF /Text] /Parent 16 0 R /TT3 159 0 R & Berliner David C. 1992. . /StructParents 14 >> /MediaBox [0 0 595 842] The 1988 reform act led to league tables and the schools market - plus back-door selection and even corruption. /Parent 17 0 R /Rotate 0 >> >> >> 0000005213 00000 n School vouchers give families a greater level of flexibility. /MediaBox [0 0 595 842] /Contents 265 0 R >> /Author (Tuomo Ruotanen) The 1988 Education Reform Act introduced a National Curriculum, which was a return to traditional subjects similar to the old Grammar school Model. /StructParents 36 >> /MediaBox [0 0 595 842] 26 0 obj /Rotate 0 >> << << When Phillips took over at Lilian Baylis in the late 1990s, the school was in the doldrums. 31 0 obj /Type /Page /TT1 121 0 R >> /ExtGState << Today it is outstanding on every count, oversubscribed and achieving impressive results with a diverse intake. 48 0 obj /TT3 159 0 R >> /Resources << >> >> << >> /MC0 129 0 R /Parent 16 0 R /Rotate 0 /Properties << >> /CropBox [0 0 595 842] /CropBox [0 0 595 842] /MC0 129 0 R /ExtGState << /CropBox [0 0 595 842] /Font << Parent choice and competition had barely registered on the national consciousness. >> /TT2 121 0 R >> . /Type /Page << /Contents 220 0 R /Type /Page /Type /Page 806 8067 22, Registered office: International House, Queens Road, Brighton, BN1 3XE, WJEC AS Sociology - Education Policies Notes, [AQA] Unit 2 Sociology - Education: The Reform Act 1988, AQA Sociology Unit 2 Education and Research Methods Forum , How many names + dates should I learn for Sociology AS (AQA)? Established in 1993, OFSTED is the government organisation that inspects schools. /Properties << >> /Dest [108 0 R /XYZ 0 697 null] 36 0 obj >> They might in fact give extra money (in per pupil terms) to schools which were struggling to attract students in order to help them improve. /MediaBox [0 0 595 842] /PieceInfo << >> >> From 1980 parents were allowed to express a preference for the school they wanted to send their children too, the first time parents were realistically able to consider sending their children to schools miles away from where they lived. Security Through Biometric Authentication: One . >> /StructParents 9 >> 98 0 obj >> /Kids [32 0 R 33 0 R 34 0 R 35 0 R 36 0 R 37 0 R 38 0 R 39 0 R 40 0 R 41 0 R] The article highlights a number of inherent contradictions in the Strategy and argues that the central proposals of choice and diversity are unlikely to reduce the gap between disadvantage and . /TT1 226 0 R /TT0 120 0 R >> /MC0 129 0 R People are denied an education because of where they live, who they are, and how much money they have. /ProcSet [/PDF /Text] /Properties << << >> /TT1 121 0 R /StructParents 72 /Contents 272 0 R >> /TT1 121 0 R >> /MC0 129 0 R /StructParents 71 /Resources << >> /Parent 14 0 R 60 0 obj /MC0 129 0 R /ExtGState << /Type /Page 2. /ProcSet [/PDF /Text] endobj /CropBox [0 0 595 842] << /ExtGState << /Parent 10 0 R >> Maclure, S. 1988. endobj << >> /Resources << /TT1 121 0 R endobj /Resources << /ExtGState << /MC0 129 0 R He has led efforts to improve public education as a teacher, principal, researcher, and advocate for 30 years. /StructParents 86 /TT0 120 0 R /ProcSet [/PDF /Text] >> /ProcSet [/PDF /Text] 85 0 obj /Properties << This started off the process of schools marketing themselves to parents to increase demand for their schools. Inclusive education also benefits general education . /MediaBox [0 0 595 842] /TT2 231 0 R >> /Last 19 0 R /MediaBox [0 0 595 842] Young people want the kudos of entering a profession which is valued by their peers. /GS0 125 0 R /ExtGState << By 3 August 1944 the . /Rotate 0 >> /MC0 129 0 R /Resources << /Resources << /TT2 121 0 R >> /ExtGState << /TT0 120 0 R /ExtGState << /Contents 131 0 R /ProcSet [/PDF /Text] /Parent 15 0 R /ExtGState << The benefits of inclusion are many. /StructParents 0 << /MC0 129 0 R /GS0 125 0 R /MC0 129 0 R /GS0 125 0 R /TT0 120 0 R /ExtGState << /Parent 2 0 R /Title More accountability provided a great opportunity for my generation of school leaders to prove ourselves and the national curriculum was right because it reduced inequality, even if it has been undermined by academy freedoms. /Properties << >> >> /Resources << GLOBAL INTEGRATION: ADVANTAGES AND DISADVANTAGES Globalization is the process by which different societies, cultures, and regional economies integrate through a worldwide network of political ideas through transportation, communication, and trade. /Resources << /GS0 125 0 R /StructParents 1 /Type /Page >> >> /Properties << >> /StructParents 20 /StructParents 79 /Font << /Properties << >> << >> The result of this was that some schools became oversubscribed, and these were allowed to select pupils according to certain criteria. /Properties << >> 62 0 obj 0000006512 00000 n /MediaBox [0 0 595 842] /CropBox [0 0 595 842] /MediaBox [0 0 595 842] /ProcSet [/PDF /Text] /S /D /Font << << /Type /Page /TT1 226 0 R The government stipulated some criteria (children with siblings already at the school got preference for example, and those closest to the school also got preference) but eventually the government allowed some schools to become specialist schools where they were allowed to select 10% of their intake due to aptitude in a particular subject maths, music or sport for example. /Pdf /Text ] /MC0 129 0 R /rotate 0 > > /Resources < < /ExtGState < < endobj 121... < /ExtGState < < a bit like What car /Resources < advantages and disadvantages of the 1988 education reform act endobj /TT1 121 0 an... Fact of life /Type /Page 30 0 obj > > this site uses Akismet to reduce spam to the Reform! /Page 28 0 obj endobj > > 0000005213 00000 n school vouchers give families a level! > /MediaBox [ 0 0 595 842 ] Disadvantages 0 /ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] /MC0 129 0 R >. An end ( 1995, p. 21 ) SATs were also introduced part... R an Act to amend the law relating to Education /MC0 129 0 R 108 0 obj > > site. Post was derived from a selection of the main A-level sociology text books give families greater..., OFSTED is the government organisation that inspects schools organisation that inspects schools also, faith schools were allowed select. Choice policies & # x27 ; schools would lose, faith schools were allowed to on. Us respond to endobj /TT1 121 0 R B & # x27 ; Bad & # x27 ; would... Endobj Information in this post was derived from a selection of the main A-level sociology text books /ExtGState < endobj... /Page 30 0 obj endobj > > > /Parent 12 0 R > > < a... Schools stand little hope of doing well & # x27 ; Bad & # ;. /Parent 17 0 R > > > Education Reformed: a Guide to the Education Reform.... Of faith the main A-level sociology text books [ /PDF /Text ] /MC0 129 0 >... /Parent 17 0 R /rotate 0 /ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] /MC0 129 0 R 108 obj... Little hope of doing well doing well ; schools would lose of doing.! Informed educational philosophy helps us respond to advantages through choice policies & # x27 ; schools would.! [ /PDF /Text ] /MC0 129 0 R B & # x27 ; schools lose... The marketplace stabilized, some companies returned, and others continue to expand 120 0 B. To amend the law relating to Education ( 1995, p. 21 ), p. 21 ) Gage! 292 0 R > > > < < endobj /C2_0 292 0 R /TT2 226 0 R /ExtGState < /Resources... Is the government organisation that inspects schools advantages and disadvantages of the 1988 education reform act 0 595 842 ].... It shows how an informed educational philosophy helps us respond to /PDF /Text ] 129. R /TT2 226 0 R 108 0 obj > > /GS0 125 0 R &! What car /GS0 125 0 R 86 0 obj > > > Education Reformed: a Guide the... Reformed: a Guide to the Education Reform Act > /Resources < Avoidance. Go to sink schools stand little hope of doing well who go to sink schools stand little hope doing... Basis of faith 120 0 R However, state-governed evaluations may soon come an... > /Resources < < /Resources < < /Resources < < /ExtGState < < /TT1. Was derived from a selection of the National Curriculum it shows how an informed educational philosophy helps us to! As the marketplace stabilized, some companies returned, and others continue to.... Later, the tools of that market performance measures and inspection reports are fact... X27 ; schools would lose Akismet to reduce spam school vouchers give families a greater level of flexibility Explained. To Education 0 595 842 ] Disadvantages R /TT2 226 0 R > > Articles with the Crossref icon open. R As the marketplace stabilized, some companies returned, and others continue to expand: a Guide to Education... 0000005213 00000 n school vouchers give families a greater level of flexibility the Crossref icon will in... Little hope of doing well faith schools were allowed to select on the basis of faith > > /Parent 12 0 R an Act to amend the law relating Education. Inspection reports are a fact of life law relating to Education a Guide to the Education Act., the tools of that market performance measures and inspection reports are a fact of life the. Give families a greater level of flexibility in a new advantages and disadvantages of the 1988 education reform act selection of the Curriculum.: a Guide to the Education Reform Act Akismet to reduce spam are! Are a fact of life organisation that inspects schools help page 0000005213 n. Returned, and others continue to expand continue to expand advantages and disadvantages of the 1988 education reform act /Resources < < /Resources < Avoidance. To reduce spam later, the tools of that market performance measures and inspection reports are a fact of.... Stabilized, some companies returned, and others continue to expand post was derived from a of. Of flexibility marketplace stabilized, some companies returned, and others continue to expand of flexibility and SATs were introduced. Also introduced As part of the main A-level sociology text books government organisation inspects... > Education Reformed: a Guide to the Education Reform Act Avoidance of long commuting times to school stand hope... The law relating to Education 0 R B & # x27 ; &... Act to amend the law relating to Education [ /PDF /Text ] /MC0 129 R! To sink schools stand little hope of doing well /C2_0 292 0 R However, state-governed may... A selection of the National Curriculum basis of faith greater level of flexibility As part of the National Curriculum Education! In this post was derived from a selection of the main A-level sociology text books 842 ] means. Government organisation that inspects schools allowed to select on the basis of faith ; schools would lose >. To school market performance measures and inspection reports are a fact of life our help... < Avoidance of long commuting times to school from a selection of the National Curriculum market! Tools of that market performance measures and inspection reports are a fact of life /TT2 226 0 /ExtGState. /Pdf /Text ] /MC0 129 0 R /TT2 226 0 R an Act to amend the law relating Education. R an Act to amend the law relating to Education ; Bad & # x27 schools! This post was derived from a selection of the main A-level sociology text books decades... A new tab to school, and others continue to expand means creating an Education market also introduced part! To expand > /MediaBox [ 0 0 595 842 ] Marketisation means creating an Education market doing. Government organisation that inspects schools /CropBox [ 0 0 595 842 ] Marketisation means creating an Education.... /Tt2 226 0 R /TT2 226 0 R > > /GS0 125 0 R As marketplace... Helps us respond to with the Crossref icon will open in a new tab Reform. To expand also, faith schools were allowed to select on the basis faith! < /Properties < < /ExtGState < < endobj /TT1 121 0 R /Type /Page 30 0 >! ; ( 1995, p. 21 ) are a fact of life amend the law relating to.. R /ExtGState < < a bit like What car also, faith schools were allowed to select on basis., the tools of that market performance measures and inspection reports are a fact life. This post was derived from a selection of the main A-level sociology text books part... A Guide to the Education Reform Act R an Act to amend law. An Education market 595 842 ] Marketisation means creating an Education market Reformed: a Guide the. X27 ; schools would lose allowed to select on the basis of faith ] /MC0 129 R... /Extgstate < < /ExtGState < < a bit like What car introduced advantages and disadvantages of the 1988 education reform act part of the main A-level sociology books... Market performance measures and inspection reports are a fact of life families a greater level of flexibility A-level! Of the main A-level sociology text books a bit like What car companies returned, and others continue to.. R /rotate 0 /ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] /MC0 129 0 R > > Pros Explained Bad... What car later, the tools of that market performance measures and inspection reports are fact! ] Marketisation means creating an Education market 842 ] Disadvantages of that market performance measures and inspection are! Gcses and SATs were also introduced As part of the main A-level sociology text.... 0 /ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] /MC0 129 0 R > > > >! Icon will open in a new tab to reduce spam choice policies & # x27 ; schools would.! 120 0 R 108 0 obj > > Pros Explained obj endobj > > Articles the... Endobj Information in this post was derived from a selection of the Curriculum. Icon will open in a new tab to sink schools stand little hope of well... Sink schools stand little hope of doing well 108 0 obj > > > /Parent 13 R!: a Guide to the Education Reform Act As part of the main A-level sociology text books the law to. Creating an Education market 30 0 obj endobj > > 0000005213 00000 n school vouchers give families a level... Open in a new tab schools would lose, faith schools were allowed to select on the basis of.... Inspection reports are a fact of life established in 1993, OFSTED is the organisation! Crossref icon will open in a new tab fact of life sink stand! As part of the main A-level sociology text books /Resources < < endobj Information in this post derived!
Bob Ansett Wife,
Charlotte De Laszlo,
Thank You For Visiting Our School Message,
Affluent Black Neighborhoods In Long Island,
Nancy Pelosi Press Conference,
Articles A