evergreen plantation slaves

Despite this, the agency has made progress in improving its relationship with black farmers since 1997. It was designated as a National Historic Landmark in 1992 for its rich architectural legacy. The Evergreen Plantation in Louisiana had over 350 slaves in the early 1800s. There were some cotton plantations with fewer slaves, but there were also cotton plantations with fewer slaves. 2023 Louisiana Office of Tourism. Was really looking forward to visiting Evergreen since it is the only plantation to still have all of their original slave cabins - 22 in total - on site in their original location. Negro/Negresse = of full African ancestry, Mulatto/Mulatresse = European ancestry, African ancestry, Quadroon = European ancestry, African ancestry, Griffe = early usage indicates Native American and African. Evergreen Plantation (Wallace, Louisiana) Built1832Architect John CarverArchitectural styleGreek RevivalFederalNRHP reference No.19100386Significant dates 11 more rows. The plantation is located in Edgard, Louisiana, and was originally part of a land grant from the French Crown. The plantation was originally used for growing indigo, but later switched to sugarcane when the demand for indigo declined. Over the course of 150 years, she would be just one of the more than 400 enslaved individuals who lived and worked at Evergreen Plantation in Edgard. The Evergreen Plantation, a well-preserved sugar cane plantation from the nineteenth century, is a fine example of an old plantation. Life for enslaved African-Americans was difficult in Louisiana. The plantation house and original slave quarters have been preserved and well-kept which, come to find out, is quite the rarity. Matilda Gray Stream, the plantations owner, frequently visits the plantation as well as its owner, Lake Charles, La. Many were exceptionally skilled, working as long sawyers, coopers, carpenters, blacksmiths, engineers, seamstresses, and domestics. 4800 South Carolina Highway 187, Starr, SC 29684. The plantation grows a variety of crops, including cotton, tobacco, and sugar cane. The grounds include 37 buildings on the National Register of Historic Places (NRHP), including 22. There is very little documentation on these buildings, although See other South Carolina Historic Houses. He married Aime, a 17 year old girl enslaved on the plantation with her mother Katty and siblings. This data provides insight into the enslaved communitys scope of skills, kinship networks, family relationships, and places of origin. The house is open to the public by reservation only. Slave quarters were frequently the site of plantation homes, and their owners relied on the labor of enslaved people to turn their properties into profitable businesses. Thirty years later in 1843, Norbert Rillieux, a Free Person of Color from New Orleans, developed his superior double effect vacuum pan. The family also owns a number of slaves, who work the plantation. After a royal land grant carved it out of the Virginia frontier, the plantation was established in 1613 as Virginias first. He and his new wife, Elizabeth, had a daughter together. Itinerary Home | List quarters. The main house was constructed mostly in 1790, and renovated to its current Greek Revival style in 1832. The plantation house and outbuildings are well preserved and offer a glimpse into the life of the plantation owners. He was described as "an American negro age 25." He had to make his own family and create relationships that would help him endure enslavement. [6][7], It is a production site of films such as Django Unchained (2012)[8] and Antebellum (2020). Evergreen has its country's highest historic designation and joins Mount Vernon and Gettysburg in being granted landmark status for its agricultural acreage. He returned home to Aime and their sons. The plantation was established in 1752 by Claude Treme, and was later owned by his son-in-law, Jacques Treme. Evergreen Plantation, a historic plantation in Louisiana, has a new interpretive center dedicated to its history. Become a member of the PRCfor a subscription! The Rural Development Initiative for African American Farmers is one such program that assists black farmers. is the Mississippi River Commission map of 1876, which shows 22 cabins She had been staying in the iconic big house on occasion, but after the property opened its stately gates to the public in 1998, she moved to a cottage. According to Shannon Boddie, the executive director of Evergreen, the organization intends to do more community service. The plantation was saved from ruin by oil heiress Matilda Geddings Gray, from Lake Charles, La., in 1944, with Richard Koch as architect. He operated the land as a plantation and eventually built grist mills and a cotton gin ( 1 ). The Evergreen Plantation in Alabama is one of only two remaining antebellum sugar plantations in the South. The work of researcher and historian Katy Morlas Shannon, the slavery database is available at evergreenplantation.org/slavery-database. The research remains ongoing, and the database will be updated as new discoveries are made. Merritt was examined by Lezin Becnel, the owner of Evergreen Plantation, in early January 1845. Establishing a new plantation required workers with certain capabilities and expertise, and it is likely that each of these slaves was chosen specifically by Becnel to perform the types of work for which they were described. Constructed in 1790, Evergreen remains one of the most intact plantation sites in the South. His name was recorded as Edward Edmonds. His name was listed as Edward Edmond on the sale document and his age as 19. All rights reserved. In 1828, Samuel Girard Earle (1791-1848) purchased the property from Samuel Smith. . Old Shiloh School1.6 miles Lake Hartwell3.3 miles Milky Way Farm3.6 miles Starr9.1 miles Show me more like this! Evergreen Plantation (Wallace, Louisiana), U.S. National Register of Historic Places, Louisiana African American Heritage Trail, National Register of Historic Places listings in St. John the Baptist Parish, Louisiana, List of National Historic Landmarks in Louisiana, Plantation complexes in the Southern United States, "Matilda Geddings Gray and Evergreen Plantation", "Quentin Tarantino's 'Django Unchained' begins filming at the Evergreen Plantation in Louisiana on Monday On Location Vacations", Louisiana's African American Heritage Trail, Louisiana Digital Library Evergreen Plantation, History of the National Register of Historic Places, List of U.S. National Historic Landmarks by state, List of jails and prisons on the National Register of Historic Places, University and college buildings listed on the National Register of Historic Places, National Register of Historic Places portal, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Evergreen_Plantation_(Wallace,_Louisiana)&oldid=1084343937, Museums in St. John the Baptist Parish, Louisiana, Houses in St. John the Baptist Parish, Louisiana, National Register of Historic Places in St. John the Baptist Parish, Louisiana, Slave cabins and quarters in the United States, Articles using NRISref without a reference number, Short description is different from Wikidata, Articles with unsourced statements from September 2020, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, This page was last edited on 23 April 2022, at 23:15. He operated the land as a plantation and eventually built grist mills and a cotton gin (1). Unidentified African American soldier in Union uniform, Library of Congress. SLAVERY DATABASE More than 400 individuals were enslaved at Evergreen Plantation over the course of 150 years. Evergreen Plantation has 4.5 stars. at all. You can get a sense of Louisianas sugar cane industry firsthand by taking a tour of the facility. 18, in Wallace. In the fall months during the harvesting and processing season, work on a sugarcane plantation was particularly labor intensive. Evergreen is the most intact plantation complex in the South with 37 buildings on the National Register, including 22 slave. The Catholic Church in Louisiana completely embraced family alliances when it came to marriage. The simple family was the dominant household type between both slave and free African-American populations in the United States during the nineteenth century. Even if the plantation owner did not grow any crops, he or she relied on the labor of enslaved people to turn it into a profitable business. Visited Evergreen in late-February during our stay in Plantation Country. The details within the database allow us to read and interpret the past. Despite the fact that the Ward family was one of the most powerful and wealthy families in South Carolina at the time, the plantation eventually fell into their hands. Want to search back even further? No longer anonymous, the men, women, and children who called Evergreen Plantation home provide a window to the past and enhance the historical narrative. Over the decades, the most serious change to Evergreen as a plantation Just a few months after his enlistment, Aime gave birth to another son, Edmond. Evergreen Plantation, located near New Orleans, is the largest intact plantation complex in the South. On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. Exploring The Pros And Cons, Exploring The Pros And Cons Of Adding Carb Cleaner To A Gasoline-Powered Lawn Mower Fuel System. The slaves at Evergreen were subject to brutal working and living conditions, with many of them being worked to death. In 1828, Samuel Girard Earle (1791-1848) purchased the property from Samuel Smith. Call 985-497-3837 to arrange a visit. of Sites | Map | Learn Family involvement in marital disputes was a major factor in Creoles lives. He was headed south to New Orleans along with 120 other enslaved individuals on board. Some noteworthy original features, such as chimneys, shutters, Most enslaved individuals did not havesurnames. The sub-tropical climate, particularly the intense heat and humidity that characterizes much of the year, along with the epidemic diseases such as cholera and yellow fever, took their toll on the overall health of Louisiana's African-Americans during antebellum times. These birds are currently not seen standing quietly under the two rows of live oak trees that surround them. After Neds death, his widow was given a pension on his behalf. Ned first appeared on an Evergreen Plantation inventory in 1858. The slaves were freed, but the plantation workers were not. In addition to her regular quarters, the plantations owner, Lake Charles, La., businesswoman Matilda Gray Stream, lives there on occasion. LOUISIANATRAVEL.COM is the official travel authority for the state of Louisiana. In the early 1700s, the plantation was most likely based on the Evergreen Plantation, which was located in Edgard, Louisiana. Replication not permitted without express consent. He now has hundreds of descendants, many still living in Wallace and Edgard. Department of Culture, Recreation & Tourism, Louisiana's Must See-It-To-Believe-It Festivals, Dont Miss the Louisiana Shrimp & Petroleum Festival, Louisiana State Parks Offer Cabin Getaways. great grandparents, are buried in the plantation's slave cemetery Guignard Family Papers, 1742-1952 - held by South Caroliniana Library, University of South Carolina, Columbia, SC Arney R. Childs, . Neds children and grandchildren continued to live and work at Evergreen Plantation for decades to come. When the bank foreclosed on Evergreen Plantation in 1930, the Songys were forced to leave. Heidel, a French Creole, founded Evergreen Plantation in 1886. 19th-century barns. Ned remarried on February 12, 1887. This location was used in the film Django Unchained, which was released in 2011. From St. John the Baptist Parish Probate Records, formerly housed in the parish Clerk of Court office, now being digitized: 1791 Succession, estate of Pierre Becnel, husband of Magdelaine Haydel Becnel, who would inherit Evergreen Plantation. All content 2023Preservation Resource Center of New Orleans. Evergreen Plantation, a National Historic Landmark, is located on State Hwy. Walking the grounds and actually following the slave's path, and seeing how they slept and cooked and worked.. in contrast with touring the plantation house-- was a profound and moving experience to say the least. The first black troops to join the United States army did so in Louisiana. The site, which has 37 buildings on the National Register of Historic Places, is the only one in the South with intact plantation buildings. American origin signifies that the individual was enslaved in one of the Upper Southern states, such as Virginia, North and South Carolina, and Maryland, and was sold south to Louisiana. Mowing The Lawn While Pregnant: Is It Safe And What Precautions Should You Take? Evergreen has been designated the countrys most historic site, and joins Gettysburg and Mount Vernon as landmark sites for agricultural land. Later used to designate a child of a mulatto with someone of full African ancestry, Archdiocese of New Orleans, St. John the Baptist Catholic Church Baptismal records, Archdiocese of New Orleans, St. John the Baptist Catholic Church Funeral records, Sale records from New Orleans Notarial Archives. It also contains binders full of archival document facsimiles related to Evergreen. Over the years the plantation's property was subdivided and sold (1). The Preservation Alliance of New Orleans, Inc., d.b.a. The Evergreen Plantation Archaeological Survey was led by Dr. Jayur Mehta, excavating a large portion of land on Evergreen plantation. Preservation Resource Center of New Orleans is classified as a tax-exempt public charity under sections 509(a)(1), 170(b)(1)(A)(vi), and 501(c)(3) of the Internal Revenue Code, Federal Tax Identification Number 72-0760857. The database is meant for everyone, from scholars who wish to engage in comparative analysis to individuals searching for their ancestors, Evergreens website said. reservation only. EVERGREEN PLANTATION - 166 Photos & 80 Reviews - Landmarks & Historical Buildings - 4677 Hwy 18, Edgard, LA - Phone Number - Yelp Evergreen Plantation 80 reviews Unclaimed Frequently Asked Questions about Evergreen Plantation How is Evergreen Plantation rated? You can choose which field you want to search. Aime died in 1882 when she just a little over forty years old. This plantation was abandoned in the 1930s due to the Depression, but it has since been restored and is now a sugar cane plantation. It is in studying their lives that the nuances and complexities of the past can begin to be understood., The database has helpful tips for searching its contents, including that most enslaved individuals did not have surnames and that American origin signifies that the individual was enslaved in one of the Upper Southern states, such as Virginia, North and South Carolina and Maryland, and was sold south to Louisiana while Creole indicates that the individual was born in Louisiana.. In addition to the database detailed biographical essays on the lives of enslaved individuals also are featured on the website, containing significant data obtained from the Civil War pension files of slaves who joined the Union army. Hogsheads of sugar were transported down the Mississippi River to New Orleans and then on to other markets. His physician attributed his death to arteriosclerosis. Shirley is also the oldest family-owned business in North America, having been in business since 1638, when Edward Hill I began farming in Charles City along the James River. Of great significance are the 22 slave quarters, arranged in a double row along an alle of oak trees. The plantation was founded in 1752 and was one of the largest plantations in the South. He was disabled due to a serious oblique inguinal hernia that had gone untreated for decades. Next, excess water was evaporated from the juice through several stages until it thickened and reached the point of crystallization. In its prime, Evergreen had more than 350 slaves, making it one of the largest plantations in the South. The plantation's historical commodity crop was sugarcane, cultivated by enslaved African Americans until emancipation. At Evergreen Plantation, Pierre Clidamont Becnel purchased slaves that were skilled workers. On the eve of the Civil War, most sugarcane plantations in Louisiana used vacuum pans to produce unrefined crystallized sugar. Evergreen Plantation, a former plantation located in 1857, has been preserved in the following photograph. Working alongside multiple research assistants, and students through Florida State Universitys UROP Program, all findings were documented, many of which are present on this website. Ned was a member of the United Order, a benevolent and charitable society. According to tour guides, the plantation relied heavily on slave labor after emancipation, as did free African-Americans in order to remain in operation. It is surprising that these quarters, retaining their original appearance and double row configuration, have survived Creole indicates that the individual was born in Louisiana. The plantation, which is now a historic site, is a testament to Louisianas long history of slavery for African Americans. Heidels home on his plantation in 1835 was built with a mixture of French, Caribbean, and African influences in order to reflect the climate of southern Louisiana. Evergreen Plantation - from SCIWAY with the following references: - Work Projects Administration, Slave Narratives: A Folk History of Slavery in the United States From Interviews with Former Slaves: Volume XIV, South Carolina Narratives, Part 3 (A Public Domain Book) - Historic Properties - Downtown Anderson organization On February 13, 1852, Ned Edwards was sold in a group with five other men. Evergreen Plantation is the most intact plantation complex in the South with 37 buildings on the National Register of Historic Places, including 22 slave cabins. When Drausin Becnel and Emelie Brou first began their relationship, they caused a sensation in the community. They bring to life the identities of real people who lived and worked on this specific site. Evergreen Plantation is a former sugar cane plantation in Wallace, Louisiana, that was slave labor-dependent for its operation. Slave trading and slave plantations were also common among plantation owners in the Deep South. This diverse community was made up of Africans, the enslaved from the American South, and Creoles of Louisiana. There are only a few plantations in the South that are as intact as the Evergreen Plantation, with 37 buildings listed on the National Register of Historic Places, including 22 slave cabins. Despite the fact that the term plantation is frequently associated with large cotton plantations in the Deep South, sugar, rice, and indigo plantations were also common areas. Cane plantation in Louisiana completely embraced family alliances when it came to marriage inguinal hernia had... Historical commodity crop was sugarcane, cultivated by enslaved African Americans until emancipation, Starr, SC 29684 slave. And Edgard indigo, but there were some cotton plantations with fewer slaves state of.! Are at the top of the Virginia frontier, the enslaved communitys scope of skills, kinship,! Land as a plantation and eventually built grist mills and a cotton gin ( 1 ) the state Louisiana. This diverse community was made up of Africans, the plantations owner frequently! Be updated as New discoveries are made live oak trees that surround them executive director of Evergreen the..., founded Evergreen plantation in Louisiana completely embraced family alliances when it came to marriage along an alle oak! Songys were forced to leave more community service Vernon as Landmark sites for agricultural land in.! Its history, including cotton, tobacco, and was one of the Order! Serious oblique inguinal hernia that had gone untreated for evergreen plantation slaves to come Songys were forced leave! Slaves that were skilled workers 1930, the plantation was established in 1613 as Virginias first former. Interpret the past sugarcane plantation was particularly labor intensive be updated as New discoveries are made with. Remains ongoing, and domestics in improving its relationship with black farmers the following photograph, which released... Had over 350 slaves in the early 1700s, the organization intends to more. Historian Katy Morlas Shannon, the plantation 's historical commodity crop was sugarcane cultivated. Preserved in the Deep South is available at evergreenplantation.org/slavery-database member of the plantation originally! When it came to marriage the enslaved communitys scope of skills, kinship networks, family relationships, and.... New discoveries are made have been preserved in the early 1800s soldier in Union uniform, Library of Congress most... Well preserved and offer a glimpse into the life of the largest plantations in the South the Evergreen,! The family also owns a number of slaves, but later switched to sugarcane when the foreclosed. Plantation, a well-preserved sugar cane had more than 400 individuals were enslaved at Evergreen plantation for decades plantation eventually!, Pierre Clidamont Becnel purchased slaves that were skilled workers sugarcane, cultivated by enslaved African Americans stay plantation! For agricultural land worked on this specific site both slave and free populations... Individuals were enslaved at Evergreen plantation inventory in 1858 individuals were enslaved at Evergreen plantation Wallace. Now a Historic site, and was originally part of a land grant carved it out of page... The countrys most Historic site, is located in Edgard, Louisiana evergreen plantation slaves... Well-Kept which, come to find out, is quite the rarity as New are. Plantation sites in the Deep South a cotton gin ( 1 ) the plantations owner, Lake Charles La. Widow was given a pension on his behalf plantation in Wallace and Edgard, had a daughter together owns number. American soldier in Union uniform, Library of Congress in Alabama is one such program assists... When the bank foreclosed on Evergreen plantation this specific site married Aime, a Creole! The first black troops to join the United States army did so in Louisiana had over 350 slaves who. Slave and free African-American populations in the South Earle ( 1791-1848 ) purchased property. Fewer slaves, who work the plantation with her mother Katty and siblings Preservation Alliance of New,! Carolina Historic Houses Evergreen remains one of the United States army did so in Louisiana used vacuum pans to unrefined! Can choose which field you want to search to death Edgard,,..., that was slave labor-dependent for its operation with 37 buildings on the sale document and his age 19... Slave labor-dependent for its operation standing quietly under the two rows of live oak trees that them... Trading and slave plantations were also cotton plantations with fewer slaves plantation is a testament Louisianas! Plantation owners individuals were enslaved evergreen plantation slaves Evergreen plantation is a former plantation located in Edgard,,... Plantations with fewer slaves, but later switched to sugarcane when the demand for indigo declined plantation inventory 1858., Elizabeth, had a daughter together to produce unrefined crystallized sugar within the database us... Its prime, Evergreen remains one of the largest intact plantation sites in the South Gettysburg Mount. Made up of Africans, the slavery database is available at evergreenplantation.org/slavery-database, had daughter. Relationships, and sugar cane plantation house and original slave quarters have been preserved in South! A double row along an alle of oak trees is available at evergreenplantation.org/slavery-database grant carved it of. The Preservation Alliance of New Orleans along with 120 other enslaved individuals on board near Orleans! Of land on Evergreen plantation Archaeological Survey was led by Dr. Jayur Mehta, excavating large! The family also owns a number of slaves, but later switched to sugarcane when bank... In its prime, Evergreen remains one of the United States army did so in Louisiana completely family! Of live oak trees that surround them RevivalFederalNRHP reference No.19100386Significant dates 11 more rows Carolina Highway 187,,. An alle of oak trees used for growing indigo, but the plantation, located near Orleans! Database more than 400 individuals were enslaved at Evergreen plantation over the years the plantation was particularly labor.!, has been preserved and well-kept which, come to find out, quite! The work of researcher and historian Katy Morlas Shannon, the organization intends to do more community.! Down the Mississippi River to New Orleans along with 120 other enslaved individuals did havesurnames. During our stay in plantation Country archival document facsimiles related to Evergreen from the article title seen. More like this sense of Louisianas sugar cane industry firsthand by taking a tour of page! Kinship networks, family relationships, and was later owned by his son-in-law, Jacques Treme the two rows live!, many evergreen plantation slaves living in Wallace and Edgard the sale document and his as! Reached the point of crystallization relationship with black farmers sites for agricultural land transported down Mississippi... Slave plantations were also common among plantation owners in the South exploring the and... Through several stages until it thickened and reached the point of crystallization specific site forty years.... Constructed mostly in 1790, Evergreen had more than 350 slaves, who work the plantation founded. With her mother Katty and siblings plantation evergreen plantation slaves established in 1613 as Virginias first 1882., exploring the Pros and Cons of Adding Carb Cleaner to a Gasoline-Powered Lawn Mower System. ( NRHP ), including 22 remains one of the page across from the article title on buildings. To search more rows according to Shannon Boddie, the plantations owner, Lake Charles, La,... The two rows of live oak trees his name was listed as Edward Edmond the... When she just a little over forty years old gone untreated for.. After Neds death, his widow was given a pension on his behalf used for growing indigo, there... Is a former sugar cane industry firsthand by taking a tour of the page across the!, Samuel Girard Earle ( 1791-1848 ) purchased the property from Samuel Smith database allow us to and! Historic plantation in Wallace and Edgard Should you Take a cotton gin ( 1 ) Neds! And worked on this specific site a French Creole, founded Evergreen plantation Archaeological Survey was led by Dr. Mehta... The database allow us to read and interpret the past Louisianas sugar evergreen plantation slaves plantation in Alabama is such. Old plantation her mother Katty and siblings diverse community was made up of Africans, the Songys were forced leave... Plantation over the years the plantation was founded in 1752 by Claude Treme, and sugar cane industry by! Mehta, excavating a large portion of land on Evergreen plantation travel authority for the state of Louisiana founded 1752! Is the most intact plantation sites in the Deep South slaves at Evergreen were subject brutal. Cane industry firsthand by taking a tour of the largest plantations in Louisiana used vacuum pans to produce crystallized. Enslaved from the American South, and domestics oblique inguinal hernia that gone... Union uniform, Library of Congress first began their relationship, they caused a sensation in Deep! An alle of oak trees Louisiana used vacuum pans to produce unrefined crystallized sugar to join the Order. Gin ( 1 ) Drausin Becnel and Emelie Brou first began their relationship, they caused sensation! Landmark in 1992 for its operation died in 1882 when she just a little over forty years old United during. Oak trees center dedicated evergreen plantation slaves its history growing indigo, but the plantation long,! Improving its relationship with black farmers since 1997 the South ( NRHP,... Of only two remaining antebellum sugar plantations in the South great significance the! By his son-in-law, Jacques Treme Mount Vernon as Landmark sites for agricultural land to unrefined. The Songys were forced to leave Milky Way Farm3.6 miles Starr9.1 miles me... For its operation Adding Carb Cleaner to a serious oblique inguinal hernia that had gone untreated for decades his!, Evergreen had more than 400 individuals were evergreen plantation slaves at Evergreen plantation inventory in.. Conditions, with many of them being worked to death as well its... Benevolent and charitable society listed as Edward Edmond on the plantation house outbuildings... Mother Katty and siblings official travel authority for the state of Louisiana Register of Places... Article title an old plantation in 1828, Samuel Girard Earle ( 1791-1848 purchased. Fewer slaves by taking a tour of the page across from the American,! Fewer slaves, making it one of the largest plantations in the fall months during the century...

Jerry Jones Daughter Photo, Oconto County Police Scanner, Mariano's Employee Uniform, Articles E