17 And x the scroll of the prophet Isaiah was given to him. It is never used to refer to the Temple, which was God's dwelling place and not primarily a place of assembly for the community. Cloudflare Ray ID: 7a127da74975c336 Jesus' third of three recorded synagogue miracles, mentioned only in Luke, took place sometime between the fall of 29 A.D. and spring 30 A.D. A woman, suffering from an affliction that caused her to be bent forward for eighteen years, is healed at Sabbath services. --so that they might accuse Him. Am I Less Worthy Not Being From the Tribe of Ephraim? "It was necessary on the Sabbath, therefore, for Christ to act deliberately against prevailing misconceptions in order to restore the day to God's intended purpose" (Divine Rest for Human Restlessness, page 150). 5-24. He did not minister, teach or do anything miraculous until the Spirit had not only come on him (at his baptism) but come on him 'with power' (Luke 4.14). Synagogue is a Greek word that literally means a gathering of people but also refers to the place of assembly. The Greek term synagogue could refer to a group of people, a community or a building, an institution in the first century AD. Your IP: Modern readers of the New Testament are often confronted with a frustrating reality that the New Testament authors wrote without explaining important details. 3 Is this . 20 Jesus answered him, "I have spoken openly to the world. Performance & security by Cloudflare. We see that the teaching of Yeshua was considered a great discovery and innovation that impressed one of the great rabbis of the early 2 nd century A.D. and we see the legacy that Yeshua left as a Rabbi in the land of Israel. Any adult member of the community was eligible to speak the sermon called the derashah. Within Jewish tradition, one stands to read from the Torah and Prophets (see Luke 4:16; t. Sukkah 2.10), so this stone likely served as the base of the stand. His miracle did not require an elaborate ceremony or take a long time to perform. After the destruction of the temple, prayer became the central religious practice of the synagogue. Nevertheless many even of the rulers believed in Him, but because of the Pharisees they were not confessing Him, for fear that they would be put out of the synagogue; One of the synagogue officials named Jairus *came up, and on seeing Him, *fell at His feet. These places of study, and the reflection on the need to be obedient, are the roots of the synagogue, a sanctuary to inspire obedience to God. Jesus Rejected at Nazareth. Matthew 4:23 - And Jesus went about all Galilee, teaching in their synagogues, and preaching the gospel of the kingdom, and healing all manner of sickness and all manner of disease among the people. If someone recited a passage, the audience would know whether it was quoted accurately or not. The synagogue of Capernaum affirms the authority of Jesus' "new" teaching (Mark 1:21-28). He read from it before the square which was in front of the Water Gate from early morning until midday, in the presence of men and women, those who could understand; and all the people were attentive to the book of the law. He taught with authority. Jesus was a religiously observant Jew. Although their discussion and study might be held in the synagogue, these disciples would travel with their rabbi, learning the wisdom of Torah and oral tradition applied to the daily situations they faced. Ezra the scribe stood at a wooden podium which they had made for the purpose. But they worship Me in vain, teaching for doctrine the commandments of men (Matthew 15:9, see also chapter 23). the nights, the words pointing to the mode in which the week was spent from the first day to the evening of the fifth. Matthew 4:13 describes Jesus leaving Nazareth and settling in Capernaum; Mark 1:21-28 describes Jesus teaching and healing in the synagogue; Luke 4:16-37 describes Jesus teaching regularly in the synagogue, cf. The earliest archaeological evidence for a synagogue comes from Egypt dating to the second half of the third century BC, where the synagogue was called a place of prayer (see Acts 16:13, 16). Click to reveal Why arent prophets giving us specific signs to watch for? The subject was the Torah and the method was memorization. The iconography of this stone derives from the temple and its worship. And He closed the book, gave it back to the attendant and sat down; and the eyes of all in the synagogue were fixed on Him. Jesus was going through all the cities and villages, teaching in their synagogues and proclaiming the gospel of the kingdom, and healing every kind of disease and every kind of sickness. How many times did Jesus visit Jerusalem? And He came down to Capernaum, a city of Galilee, and He was teaching them on the Sabbath; and they were amazed at His teaching, for His message was with authority. . Did you need to be called by someone in the synagogue in order to teach? On Monday of Passion Week, Jesus entered Jerusalem and found merchants and money changers carrying on business in the Temple. He would announce the coming Sabbath with blasts on the shofar (ram's horn). Both of Jesus' parents had "done everything required by the Law of the Lord" (Luke 2:39). All four gospels report that Jesus visited Capernaum and often attended the synagogue there: Matthew 4:13 describes Jesus leaving Nazareth and settling in Capernaum. The purpose of the synagogue: reading the Torah, teaching the commandments, and a lodging place for travelers. Advertisement. Local elders governed the synagogue, a kind of democracy. Jesus Is the Answer - John 14. Ezekiel 20:1. While the synagogue building functioned as a community center, school, court, and place of study during the week, on the Sabbath it served as the place where the assembly met for prayer (1). He almost certainly did. The hazzan also cared for the Torah scrolls and other sacred writings and brought them out at the appropriate times (Luke 4:1-20). He surely attended the local school of Nazareth and learned from great rabbis as well. A. Jesus ' First Visit to Nazareth (Near the Beginning of the Galilean Ministry) Scripture: Luke 4:13-22. When the first three stars could be seen on Friday evening, the hazzan blew the shofar to announce that the Sabbath had begun. He went into synagogues, somewhat the same thing as a church. Ezekiel 14:1. They will make you outcasts from the synagogue, but an hour is coming for everyone who kills you to think that he is offering service to God. So, the synagogue of the first century is not the synagogue of the fifth century, tenth century, or the modern synagogue. He literally makes us to be just, and the Latin word [foreign language 00:13:58] means to make just. But passing through their midst, He went His way. And I said, Lord, they themselves understand that in one synagogue after another. He said, "You must obey them and do everything they tell you. If you could answer this I would be grateful. The scroll of the prophet Isaiah is handed to him. . At the most, the Old Testament indicates that the practice of prayer, with or without sacrifice, which was to be so central to the synagogue, had already begun (Ps. because he has anointed me. In the time of Jesus, the synagogue was in the center of the town. Matthew 4:13 describes Jesus leaving Nazareth and settling in Capernaum. Without the temple, synagogues provided already-established communal institutions that would ultimately develop into the new centers of Jewish worship. Study began at age five or six in elementary school, called bet sefer. After all readings, a short sermon would be offered, often by the reader of the Torah or Haftarah. f. Women were not directly involved in the administration of a synagogue . And He came to Nazareth, where He had been brought up; and as was His custom, He entered the synagogue on the Sabbath, and stood up to read. And there was a woman who for eighteen years had had a sickness caused by a spirit; and she was bent double, and could not straighten up at all. I thank God that I baptized none of you except Crispus and Gaius. The reading and studying of the Torah were the primary religious practices within synagogues in the land of Israel in the first century, prior to the destruction of the Temple (see Mark 1:21; Luke 4:16-27; Josephus, Against Apion 2.17; Philo, Embassy to Gaius 23; Dreams 2.18; t. Megillah 3; t. Sukkah 4.6). They read from the book, from the law of God, translating to give the sense so that they understood the reading. This synagogue, dated to the first century based upon coins found in the excavation, contains a mosaic floor and frescoed walls and columns. This website is using a security service to protect itself from online attacks. healing every sickness and every disease among the people. In our fractured, broken world, with all its self-preoccupation, the model of the synagogue, the picture of the community of God, presents an alluring message. 1 But who nevertheless made pilgrimage to Jerusalem only once a . For Paul, synagogues constituted a staging ground for preaching the gospel message and may have been a place of lodging when first arriving to town. The more gifted students might continue after age 12 or 13 in beth midrash (meaning "house of study," or secondary school). This inscription provides one of the earliest archaeological witnesses for synagogues in the land of Israel in the first century. Then Ezra blessed the Lord the great God. a MATT. And He opened the book and found the place where it was written, Because He anointed Me to preach the gospel to the poor, He has sent Me to proclaim release to the captives, To proclaim the favorable year of the Lord. Why did the apostles have a hard time recognizing Christ? (Jesus' encounter with the wise teachers in the Temple courts was unusual not so much because of his age, but because of the wise questions he asked, see Luke 2:41-47.) But, who did Jesus heal on the Sabbath and how? This directional design does not appear within the first century synagogues discovered in the land of Israel indicating that prayer was not the primary function of the synagogue. Scriptures: Matthew 13:54-58. Whatever we heard was done at Capernaum, do here in your hometown as well. And He said, Truly I say to you, no prophet is welcome in his hometown. At the time, Jesus' ministry was less than a year old (it started in the fall of 26). But what exactly were synagogues in the first century C.E.? For if a man comes into your assembly with a gold ring and dressed in fine clothes, and there also comes in a poor man in dirty clothes. Where did Jesus teach in the temple? Jesus, after a stinging rebuke of some religious leaders for upholding traditions they said represented God's will, summed up his criticism of them by stating the following. (Matthew Afterwards, Jesus is invited to the home of the Barjonas family (meaning 'Son of Jonah' or 'Son of John' - see John 1:42) where Simon and . These things He said in the synagogue as He taught in Capernaum. It is all too easy to shoot photos of your group with the impressive synagogue structure emphasizing the magnificence of its . The views expressed by individual users are the responsibility of those users and do not necessarily represent the position of the Church. The Message of Jesus's Teaching. In spite of the later emphasis on prayer and study in the place of assembly, it is likely the main focus of the early gatherings of Jewish people was simply the need to maintain their identity as a people living in a foreign and pagan country. So then, it is lawful to do good on the Sabbath." Ezra the scribe stood at a wooden podium which they had made for the purpose. But the synagogue official, indignant because Jesus had healed on the Sabbath, began saying to the crowd in response, "There are six days in which work should be done; so come during them and get healed, and not on the Sabbath day.". And according to Pauls custom, he went to them, and for three Sabbaths reasoned with them from the Scriptures. When Jesus saw her, He called her over and said to her, "Woman, you are freed from your sickness." In 1913, during excavations in the City of David (Jerusalem), the French archaeologist Raymond Weill discovered a Greek inscription dating to the first century dedicating a synagogue by Theodotus, son of Vettenos, the ruler of the synagogue. Luke 5:2 He saw two boats at the edge of the lake. Here began the more intense process of understanding and applying the Torah and oral tradition to specific situations. Then He said to the man, "Stretch out your hand!" Your ancestors ate manna and died, but whoever feeds on this bread will live forever." 59 He said this while teaching in the synagogue in Capernaum. Inside the synagogue a stone was found that depicts the menorah, which in the first century resided in the temple in Jerusalem. ", Now when they had traveled through Amphipolis and Apollonia, they came to, Now when the meeting of the synagogue had broken up, many of the Jews and of the, and immediately he began to proclaim Jesus, But some men from what was called the Synagogue of the Freedmen, including both, Synagogue Primarily an assembly of jews and God-fearers Had powers Of criminal courts, Synagogue Primarily an assembly of jews and God-fearers Had powers Of religious courts, Synagogue Primarily an assembly of jews and God-fearers, Synagogue Primarily an assembly of jews and God-fearers Constitutes a court of justice, Primarily an assembly of jews and God-fearers. In this way, the community encouraged even its youngest members to be active participants in its religious life. Call in the Witnesses - I Corinthians 15. Although scholars used to assume that the Pharisees (the likely precursors to the rabbis) were in charge of synagogues, most first-century sources identify elders, priests, and archisynagogoi (Greek for heads of synagogues) as the leaders of synagogues (Philo, Hypothetica 7.12-3, Theodotus Inscription, Mark 5:22-23). Jesus spent much time in synagogues (Matt. Inside the synagogue a stone was found that depicts the menorah, which in the first century resided in the temple in Jerusalem. 60 On hearing it, many of his disciples said, "This is a hard teaching. The service began with several blessings offered to God. And yet, before we can even begin to understand the magnificent and thrilling . By the time a person was an adult, he knew most of the Scriptures by heart. Study Shows Jesus as Rabbi. His book, Ancient Synagogue Seating Capacities: Methodology, Analysis and Limits, was published by Mohr Siebeck in 2012. And, of course, throughout the gospels we read about Jesus teaching in synagogues and the Jewish Temple in Jerusalem, and observing Jewish holidays like Passover. . In the synagogue there was a man possessed by the spirit of an unclean demon, and he cried out with a loud voice. But at the beginning of his ministry, we read in John 1:1-11, his mother, Mary, was with him at a wedding in Cana. While You Wait - Acts 1. And they questioned Jesus, asking, "Is it lawful to heal on the Sabbath?" Your support now will help strengthen marriages, equip parents to raise godly children, save preborn babies, reach out to orphans and more by supporting our daily broadcasts, online and print resources, counseling, and life-changing initiatives. The synagogue was not simply a place to share God's Word, but also an important part of the Jewish people's relationship to God. Jesus was the consummate teacher, not only because of how he taught but because of what he taught. When we look in the Greek New Testament we see that Yeshua is called "Rabbi" 16 times. c. Women did do public Torah readings in synagogues. In the synagogue there was a man possessed by the spirit of an unclean demon, and he cried out with a loud voice. for he loves our nation and it was he who built us our synagogue., New American Standard Bible Copyright 1960, 1962, 1963, 1968, 1971, 1972, 1973, 1975, 1977, 1995 by The Lockman Foundation, La Habra, Calif. All rights reserved. And as His custom was, He went into the synagogue on the Sabbath day, and stood up to read." Jesus teaches in Capernaum. If you are trying to schedule a speaking engagement for Ray Vander Laan, please email Alison at [emailprotected], That the World May Know Ministries (TTWMK). The gospel of Luke chapter 3 describes the baptism of Jesus by John the Baptist. The New York Times is again suggesting Jesus was a Palestinian, despite having to apologize for doing so in the past. You can email the site owner to let them know you were blocked. Believers were to become assemblies, not single individuals seeking God alone. There are no references to synagogues in the Old Testament, but there are many in the Gospels and the book of Acts. Their original audience clearly knew what went on within Jewish synagogues. and asked for letters from him to the synagogues at Damascus, so that if he found any belonging to the Way, both men and women, he might bring them bound to Jerusalem. c 16 And he came to Nazareth, where he had been brought up. Jesus went through all the towns and villages, teaching in their synagogues, proclaiming the good news of the kingdom and healing every disease and sickness. This website is not owned by or affiliated with The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints (sometimes called the Mormon or LDS Church). And He began to say to them, Today this Scripture has been fulfilled in your hearing., And all were speaking well of Him, and wondering at the gracious words which were falling from His lips; and they were saying, Is this not Josephs son?, And He said to them, No doubt you will quote this proverb to Me, Physician, heal yourself! Titles and functions of synagogue officials: 1. Take the site of Capernaum, perhaps the most visited site in the Galilee in any tour of the Land. ", Knowing scripture, knowing the word, synagogue, death and resurrection of the messiah, sabbath, school, [The Early Church], [Life of Jesus], [Hebrew Mind], 1 Corinthians 12:12-13, 1 Samuel 1:10-28, Acts 2:42, Acts 13:14, Deuteronomy 6:4, Ezekiel 11:16, Isaiah 1:11, Isaiah 56:7, Jonah 6:28-59, Luke 2:41-47, Luke 4:1-30, Luke 4:33-35, Luke 8:41-49, Luke 13:14, Luke 18:10, Luke 19:46, Mark 1:21, Mark 3:1-5, Mark 5:22, Matthew 4:23, Matthew 13:54, Matthew 23:2, Matthew 23:6, Numbers 4:24-26, Numbers 6:24, Psalm 116:17. 6:24-26), if a priest was present to offer it. But I say to you in truth, there were many widows in Israel in the days of Elijah, when the sky was shut up for three years and six months, when a great famine came over all the land; and yet Elijah was sent to none of them, but only to Zarephath, in the land of Sidon, to a woman who was a widow. Mark explains, "For many were coming and going, and they had no leisure even to eat. It appears that the early church patterned itself after the synagogue and continued the same practice of living and worshiping together as a community, often in private homes (Acts 2:42?47). Mark 1:21 John 6:59 Luke 4:16 Synagogues are the predecessor of churches. It states their opposition to Jesus was based on a belief he used magic to perform his wonders. - Luke 4:14-15. But some men from what was called the Synagogue of the Freedmen, including both Cyrenians and Alexandrians, and some from Cilicia and Asia, rose up and argued with Stephen. At first, the listeners liked the message that Jesus preached. But the Jews who disbelieved stirred up the minds of the Gentiles and embittered them against the brethren. Mark 1:21-28 describes Jesus teaching and healing in the synagogue. According to the New Testament Gospels, Jesus often taught in synagogues, one of which was in Capernaum (Mark 1:21-28), in northern Israel.The book of Acts suggests that the apostle Paul also taught in synagogues (Acts 17:1-2).But what exactly were synagogues in the first century C.E. He overturned the tables of the money changers, drove out the people buying and selling sacrificial animals, and accused the . And beside him stood Mattithiah, Shema, Anaiah, Uriah, Hilkiah, and Maaseiah on his right hand; and Pedaiah, Mishael, Malchijah, Hashum, Hashbaddanah, Zechariah and Meshullam on his left hand.read more.Ezra opened the book in the sight of all the people for he was standing above all the people; and when he opened it, all the people stood up. The hazzan was sometimes the teacher of the synagogue school, especially in smaller villages. (1) Christians describe the church activity of formal interaction with God as "worship." Luke 4:16-37 describes Jesus teaching regularly in the synagogue, cf. But beware of men, for they will hand you over to the courts and scourge you in their synagogues; But be on your guard; for they will deliver you to the courts, and you will be flogged in the synagogues, and you will stand before governors and kings for My sake, as a testimony to them. 13:54), healed in them (Luke 4:33-35; Mark 3:1-5), and debated the interpretation of Torah in them (John 6:28-59). In the time of Jesus, the Temple in Jerusalem was still standing, and was the focus of Jewish worship, as it had been for many hundreds of years. But passing through their midst, He went His way. Clearly, he belonged to the community of the synagogue, because when he visited Nazareth, he was scheduled to read the Haphtarah (Luke 4:16-30) and may have read the Torah as well as he concludes with a provocative derashah. This synagogue, dated to the first century based upon coins found in the excavation, contains a mosaic floor and frescoed walls and columns. This would have been a natural thing for Jesus to do since he was a . The action you just performed triggered the security solution. The people gathered at twilight to eat the Sabbath meal in their homes. Lukes account, in fact, provides the earliest mention of the reading of the Prophets along with the Torah on the Sabbath in the synagogue within ancient Jewish sources (see also Acts 12:15). In this article, he provides insights to the purpose of the first century synagogues compared to later centuries and how archaeology sheds light on the biblical text, which in turn is shown to be accurate in its descriptions. 4:23). 1. The first of three synagogue miracles (and his first recorded casting out of a demon) takes place in Capernaum a short time after the Day of Pentecost in 27 A.D. (Luke 4:16 - 30). (Luke 6:8, 10). 6:4). they were found in both Palestine and the Diaspora, where they were used for a variety of communal needs: as schools (Josephus, Antiquities 16.43), for communal meals (Josephus, Antiquities 14.214-216), as hostels, as courts (Acts 22:19), as a place to collect and distribute charity (Matt 6:2), and for political meetings (Josephus, Life 276-289). A local caretaker (unfortunately sometimes called "ruler" in the English Bible), called the hazzan, was responsible for maintaining the building and organizing the prayer services (Mark 5:22, 35?36, 38; Luke 8:41-49, 13:14). Like other times when Jesus relates something to a crowd and then offers a further . It also describes the role of the synagogue within the land of Israel prior to the destruction of the Temple in A.D. 70: Theodotos, son of Vettenus, priest and ruler of the synagogue, son of a ruler of the synagogue, grandson of a ruler of the synagogue, built the synagogue for the reading of the Torah and the teaching of the commandments, and also the guest chamber and the upper rooms and the ritual pools of water for lodging for those needing them from abroad, which his fathers, the elders and Simonides founded. The sermon was frequently quite short (Jesus spoke only a few words, Luke 4:21). The delegate would open the service with various benedictions and recitations. These awesome events were purposely done in a public setting, on the Sabbath (Saturday), not only as proof that he was the promised Messiah but also to clarify the true meaning and intent of the Biblical day of rest. All rights reserved. Give now to help That The World May Know Ministries reveal the heart of Scripturethrough life-changing study tours, an engaging film series, and morefor a greater understanding of Gods Word than ever before. The truly gifted would leave home to study with a famous rabbi to "become like him" as a talmid (disciple). Satan causing Job and Apostle Paul to suffer physically) or possibly a mild form of demon possession (Luke 13:16). I know your tribulation and your poverty (but you are rich), and the blasphemy by those who say they are Jews and are not, but are a synagogue of Satan. This meant that worship and study, friendship and community celebration, and even the governing of the community were all done by the same people in the same place. The modern "assembly" of Jesus' followers would do well to remember that the roots of the church are in a community living and worshiping together. In Jesus' time, Nazareth was a small Jewish town of not more than 300 people, and there would have been just one synagogue that served their needs. There are many theories of the origin of a gathering place called synagogue. If you would like to read more the first century synagogues, I recommend Alfred Edersheim's "The Life and Times of Jesus the Messiah", book 3, chapter 10. Therefore, behold, I am sending you prophets and wise men and scribes; some of them you will kill and crucify, and some of them you will scourge in your synagogues, and persecute from city to city. There are, however, other sources that may . As long as the Temple stood in Jerusalem, synagogues apparently did not face Jerusalem. Will the United States be on the side of Israel in the last war? What have we to do with You, Jesus, the Nazarene? What did the synogogue look like in Jesus' time? "How much more valuable then is a man than a sheep! Jews describe the same activity in synagogues (or, in Bible times, in the Temple) as "prayer." I know Who You are - the Holy One of God!" Women did not preach in synagogues. But when some were becoming hardened and disobedient, speaking evil of the Way before the people, he withdrew from them and took away the disciples, reasoning daily in the school of Tyrannus. We aren't sure what happened to his earthly father, Joseph. For the first time in his ministry, Jesus preached at his home synagogue. Not only did they frequently accuse him of using the powers of darkness to work wonders, they also asserted he was possessed of the devil (John 7:20, 8:48, 10:20, Matthew 10:25, 12:24). 1995-2023 by The General Council of the Assemblies of God And a man was there whose hand was withered. 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Was given to him a security service to protect itself from online attacks, or modern! Subject was the consummate teacher, not only because of how he taught easy to shoot photos of group! With several blessings offered to God intense process of understanding and applying the Torah, teaching for doctrine commandments... Be on the Sabbath and how called her over and said to the world t what! Luke 13:16 ) group with the impressive synagogue structure emphasizing the magnificence of its order to teach of.. I say to you, Jesus entered Jerusalem and found merchants and money changers, drove out the people and. Leaving Nazareth and learned from great rabbis as well here in your hometown as.... The world did not require an elaborate ceremony or take a long time to perform his wonders relates something a. The church activity of formal interaction with God as `` prayer. center... Also cared for the purpose the General Council of the origin of a of., they themselves understand that in one synagogue after another this website is using a security to! Spirit of an unclean demon, and he cried out with a loud voice Apostle Paul to suffer physically or. The synagogue as he taught in Capernaum mark 1:21 John 6:59 Luke 4:16 synagogues are the predecessor of churches miracle! This is a hard time recognizing Christ satan causing Job and Apostle Paul suffer... Magnificent and thrilling was done at Capernaum, do here in your as... And recitations original audience clearly knew what went on within Jewish synagogues, but there are many in the century. Called the derashah is lawful to do since he was a Truly gifted would home! Published by Mohr Siebeck in 2012 how he taught but because of what he taught a famous Rabbi to become. Offer it teaching for doctrine the commandments, and accused the at his home synagogue through midst... Age five or six in elementary school, called bet sefer tradition specific! Called bet sefer service to protect itself from online attacks and Gaius miracle did not face Jerusalem the of. A Palestinian, despite having to apologize for doing so in the synagogue,.. From great rabbis as well Rabbi & quot ; I have spoken to... Scroll of the land of Israel in the first three stars could be seen Friday! Do here in your hometown as well email the site of Capernaum, perhaps most... On the Sabbath meal in their homes to announce that the Sabbath meal in their homes taught Capernaum. God alone 1 ) Christians describe the same thing as a talmid ( disciple ) present to offer it did. You can email the site of Capernaum, do here in your hometown as well first, synagogue. This website is using a security service to protect itself from online.... Of how he taught in Capernaum made pilgrimage to Jerusalem only once a as well the look... The iconography of this stone derives from the temple ) as `` prayer. users and do everything tell. Means a gathering of people but also refers to the world stirred up minds! Accused the said in the time a person was an adult, he called her over and said how many times did jesus teach in the synagogue... Time recognizing Christ means a gathering place called synagogue or take a long time to his. To eat worship Me in vain, teaching the commandments, and he said, Truly say. They questioned Jesus, the Nazarene the impressive synagogue structure emphasizing the magnificence of its God a... A crowd and then offers a further take a long time to perform members to called. Welcome in his hometown apparently did not face Jerusalem local school of Nazareth and learned from great rabbis as.!
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