GradesFixer. The relationship between the cultural goals of the United States and the means of accessing them is dysfunctional because there exist obstacles for large amounts of the population to achieve success on a large scale (Inderbitzen, Bates, & Gainey, 2016). Giddens, A. Its strength is Webanomie, also spelled anomy, in societies or individuals, a condition of instability resulting from a breakdown of standards and values or from a lack of purpose or ideals. However, this is no longer valid. Kurtz, L. R., & Turpin, J. Suicide is defined on how different social phenomena controls over individuals and affects social outcome as a whole. Durkheim published his third major work Suicide, an empirical study in 1897 which is the first scientific methodological study of a social problem in the context of society. Durkheim gave more priority to the role of religion in his study of suicide. London: SAGE Publications Inc. Rao, S. (1990). The theory of suicide acts as a pioneer study on functionalist formation and has captured an important part in sociological theories. Therefore, one may argue the existence of the external power which Durkheim believes is coercive forces which shapes them, merely is temporary, and its rather can be general influences till child reaches a certain age. (1999). It is not very old like other discipline and it was developed and influenced by the industrial revolution during the early nineteenth century. 2022 Mar 18 [cited 2023 Mar 2]. The social facts generally cover the entire phenomenon and the occurrence within the society with the presence of little social interest of the people. The Free Press, New York, The Essay Writing ExpertsUK Essay Experts. For example, since the 1960s, universities have undergone a rapid change toward an emphasis on professional education. Durkheim drew a conclusion that suicide is occurred due to social factors such as social integration and social regulation on how individuals are attached or detached and over regulated or under regulated by the society. Suicide is not an easiest act like other actions. Douglas pointed out that the role of the family of the dead person and the investigation of the officials on the particular death are crucial to define a persons death whether it was suicide or not. Suicide: A Study in Sociology. So that a net positive or a strength here for Oracle. However, this is mental controlling to the individuals and enforcing them to abide by, regardless of their mental capacity and rationality. In our modern day, a constant constraint has been developed to make people aware that they are not only dependent upon themselves neither on the societal norms and customs, but law and legislations sat. Most of the other thinkers like Alex Inkeles (1959) and Johnson (1965) criticized that Durkheim only anticipated explaining the factors behind suicide sociologically where he focused on suicide as a variation among social environments rather than individual actions. Conventions, on the other hand, are made by society to make people decide between the right and wrong, even if they are totally baseless. According to Karatnycky, Zelenskyys strengths as a communicator match the times. A few years later, Emile Durkheim, the 19th-century father of sociology, elaborated his concept of anomie in his 1897 book, Suicide: A Study in Sociology. Types. Sociology: Principles of Sociology with an Introduction to Social Thought. Simply Psychology's content is for informational and educational purposes only. Beyond Durkheim: religion and suicide. strengths and weaknesses of general theory of crime. Builds your self-awareness Self-awareness is crucial in a variety of personal and interpersonal settings. Those who wish to obtain success through illegitimate means do not necessarily have the skills and connections to do so (Inderbitzen, Bates, & Gainey, 2016). WebStrengths And Weaknesses Of Crime Essay and weaknesses of sociological explanations of crimes with links to Durkheims anomie theory, Mertons strain theory and the Labelling theory which will draw upon different academics that will highlight these specific areas of research. New York: Ellis Horwood Limited and Tavistock Publications Limited. He is well-known for his contribution to the structure of society where he focused on historical transition of societies and its functions. This study on suicide came up with some arguments on a death of soldier or a death of an elderly parent or a death of a prisoner or a death of a young man. This condition also supported to the increase of the suicide rate at that era. Too much emphasis is placed on stats- overrepresentation of the lower classes. How does the consumer pay for a company's environmentally responsible inventions? Wilkins (1970) also examined the demand features of a coroners work on death where their interpretation influences on the decision of a death. Durkheims theory of suicide calls for a numerous amount interpretations concerning the weaknesses and strengths regarding his theory of suicide. Thompson, K. (1982). Theory of suicide was mostly criticized from the outside in the positivist perspective because of its usage of its official statistics and claim for the scientific status. Specifically, Durkheim compared the suicide rates between Catholics and Protestants and found that suicide rates were higher among Protestant than Catholics and Jews. This suicide is not a recent phenomenon and it has a long term history. safaree net worth 2021 forbes strengths and weaknesses of general theory of crime. The functionalist theory has much strength as well as weaknesses. My positive attitude is definitely one of my strengths. Looking for a flexible role? Just as not everyone has access to legitimate means, not everyone has access to illegitimate means (Cloward, 1959). The author failed to consider other possibility of the future change overtime. Durkheim came to a fixed point too early by considering on the quantitative data. In these crisis situations people become unclear about how to deal with problems (Durkheim, 1951). They criticised that statistics are product of a long process of interpretations, negotiations, reconciliations and finally come to a position of decision making of a death whether it is suicide or homicide or accidental death. 3. The study on suicide came up with important conclusions that suicide rates were higher among Protestant than Catholics, higher among men than women, less common among single than married, higher among people without children than people with children, higher among soldiers than civilians, higher in peace time than in war time and higher in Scandinavian countries. Durkheim developed four types of suicide based on the imbalance of two social forces: social integration and social regulation as egoistic suicide that occurs due to too weak social integration, altruistic suicide which results from high extreme social integration, anomic suicide which occurs due to weaker social regulation and fatalistic suicide which results due to high extreme level of social integration. Just reviewing the suicide rate among Catholics and Protestants, one cannot draw a conclusion that too low social integration leads to egoistic suicide. Hence, the thoughts and the ideas that are controlling ones behaviour is not developed by any individuals, rather they are enforced by some outside power and are penetrated on the character of the individual. Suicide. In earlier societies, Durkheim argues, the family, village, and tradition (keepers of what Durkheim calls mechanical solidarity) maintain social control, while in modern societies (with organic solidarity), individual constraints weaken. Theory of suicide generally denotes an important turning point and helps in the development of sociological studies and has an enormous impact on sociological thoughts. Durkheim published his first major work The division of labour in Society in 1893 that talks about the changes in labour in pre-industrial and post-industrial societies. Cambridge: Polity Press. He graduated in 1882 and then taught in Paris. The actions of individuals are totally connected with the education that one derives from his family or learnt through religion and customs of the society. (2001). J. Douglas (1967) suggested that Durkheim did not give enough consideration to how the official statistics on suicide were collected. Most of the scholars criticized and came up with the argument that, Durkheim focused on social facts rather than individual facts which supported to increase the suicide rate, though Durkheim did his study with the purpose of addressing this issue of suicide among individuals which is the basis of the sociology. In this state, social regulation and social integration are nothing to do with most of the individuals in the society. if(typeof ez_ad_units!='undefined'){ez_ad_units.push([[300,250],'simplypsychology_org-box-4','ezslot_15',175,'0','0'])};__ez_fad_position('div-gpt-ad-simplypsychology_org-box-4-0');Merton's strain theory proposes five responses to anomie, of which three are deviant. He reasoned that, the more socially integrated people less likely to commit suicide and if the social integration decreases people are more likely to commit suicide. Researching theories of crime and deviance: Oxford University Press, USA. In: That way, Anshen, R.N. What are the advantages and disadvantages of video capture hardware? If you need assistance with writing your essay, our professional essay writing service is here to help! E. Durkheim, The Rule of Sociological Method, (New York: The Free Press, 1938. The study needs to go for more comparison among other religions and ethnic groups. Social Science & Medicine, 29(5), 627-634. Overall value consensus helps maintain social order in society. Although functionalist ideas have circulated since antiquity, Durkheim was the first to formalize a functionalist perspective on sociology. To export a reference to this article please select a referencing stye below: If you are the original writer of this essay and no longer wish to have your work published on UKEssays.com then please: Our academic writing and marking services can help you! 672682. Apart from its importance of theoretical tradition, Durkheims theory of suicide has been criticized for some reasons by the followers and other prominent thinkers. Obviously, the study of suicide is a master piece in sociological tradition which looks at the society and its members. This study was mostly relied on official statistics and these statistics may be invalid and incomplete. Mufti, L. R. (2006). Registered office: Creative Tower, Fujairah, PO Box 4422, UAE. Understanding Classical Sociology. Guyau argued that in the future, morality would be determined by no universal laws what he called anomic morality (Lester & Turpin, 1999). This is called the value consensus. Too deterministic- a lot of working class people experience crime but not all deviate. Durkheim, E. (1893). Durkheim also concerned about the French educational system and its significance in the socialization process. Though, at the ending point of his study he realized that there were some other factors which contributed to commit suicide among the people. Durkheim saw the role of society as regulating the passions and expectations of its members. He identified the two types of the societies into mechanical and organic societies. This means that people use their mind and brain to accept and follow the customs. Suicide theory of Durkheim is the first study that characterises the vision of functionalistic perspective. Nickerson, C. (2021, Sept 28). Why did the population expert feel like he was going crazy punchline answer key? Durkheim paid attention to religion and he published his fourth major work on The Elementary forms of Religious Life in 1912. Free resources to assist you with your university studies! And lastly, Merton never defines anomie precisely (Inderbitzen, Bates, & Gainey 2016, Messner & Rosenfeld 2007). Marxist Theories of Crime. Durkheim saw Totemism as one of the earliest and simplest form of religious practice. Let me now discuss very briefly its major weaknesses. He pointed out that there is no adequate operational definition of social integration mentioned in the whole text (Gibbs & Martin, 1964). Hes good at channeling public opinion, but hes more effective now because the Because some people commit suicide for economic purposes, they lose their life for money. The Comparability of Suicide Rates. He analysed religious beliefs, practices, symbols, rituals and the organization. Durkheim dedicated few fundamental elements such as the relationship between the individuals and society to the nature and social bond. Karl Marx (1818-1883) is well known for his Socio-Political theory of Marxism that argues progress of the society through class struggle. Through a set of norms and roles accompanied by the existence of a shared culture which is shaped due to the members of a society, social order is therefore achieved. Anomic Suicide is the third type of suicide. Enlightened understanding Durkheim used the totemic religion of Australian aborigines to develop his Hes good at channeling public opinion, but hes more effective now because the country is much more united and surer about its identity, interests and objectives. WebAssess the strengths and weaknesses of the functionalist approach to society. WebDurkheim - Religion is the origin of reasoning and understanding. The social fact that existed in the well-defined society has emerged as the new form that contains the same objectivity controlling the behaviour of the individual. Emile Durkheim was the one to come up with this theory, he initially envisioned society as an [], Philosophers of all ages have had to come to terms with the existence of God. Under the concept of Too much of anything is good for nothing, if individuals future and their career and development are blocked by any outer forces, it will lead them to commit suicide. Merton, R.K. (1938). Illegitimate means, anomie, and deviant behavior. Disclaimer: This is an example of a student written essay.Click here for sample essays written by our professional writers. This study did not come to a conclusion by testing the suicide rate in one country. As one of the social institutions religion plays an immense role in shaping up human behaviour through its teaching. Most of the religions teach that suicide is a sin. We're here to answer any questions you have about our services. After the investigation of officials or agency, the decision of a death whether suicide or homicide has recorded on a death certificate and handed over to the government statistical office for maintaining records (Taylor, 1982). Image and Maintenance. Durkheim categorized suicide into four as egoistic, altruistic, anomic and fatalistic suicides. In short, it is difficult, if not impossible to measure how whole societies focus on goals and means (Kubrin, Stucky, & Krohn 2009). These models are groomed for hours and then airbrushed and photoshopped to appear perfect. Functionalism is a consensus perspective, whereby society is based on shared values and norms into which members are socialised. Webmile Durkheim believed that deviance is a necessary part of a successful society and that it serves three functions: 1) it clarifies norms and increases conformity, 2) it strengthens social bonds among the people reacting to the deviant, and 3) it can help lead to positive social change and challenges to peoples present views (1893). The Structure of Sociological Theory. In his century, people considered norms are vital and those failed to follow can either formally or informally can be sanctioned through the law/ legislation, or by the communities. (Ed. Durkheim and Functionalism. WebPUT A RUNNING HEAD HERE excessive financial penalties and degrading community trust, possibly leading to more crime. Social structure and anomie: revisions and extensions. The purpose of this part is to discuss about the intellectual and social context of suicide theory of Emile Durkheim. This kind of extreme social regulation potentially pushes individuals to rather die than survive in oppressive situations. His clarification is functional but limited. pp. Society creates a profound impact on the emotions and feelings of the individual so once the community of the society breaks up, it fails to influence the feelings of the individuals and fails to enforce its power on them. Webmechanical and organic solidarity, in the theory of the French social scientist mile Durkheim (18581917), the social cohesiveness of small, undifferentiated societies ( mechanical) and of societies differentiated by a relatively complex division of labour ( The final type of suicide is fatalistic suicide. Old forms of organizational relationships were declined. These changes and complexity in the human society had introduced and developed a new path to the world. At the starting point of his study Durkheim thought that economic difficulties, religion, marriage and military activities would influence his findings. Durkheim did an outstanding job by giving such an inspirational study to the complex world. Enough integration is very essential to the process of socialization. Info: 7562 words (30 pages) Dissertation This results in the premise that the normal levels and forms of crime in a society are a reflection of the fundamental features of social organization (Messner & Rosenfeld 2008). Notably, Durkheim believed that anomic suicide happened because Catholicism reflects strongly integrated social groups (Durkheim, 1951, Stark, Doyle & Rushing, 1983), and that Protestants had the power to question the church, to overthrrow the social order created by its beliefs in a way that Catholics, according to Durkheim, did not. Whereas Durkheim (1915) took rituals to be periodic, religious ceremonies involving large groups of people, Goffman (1982) shifted the focus to small-scale, informal, and secular encounters in everyday life. Durkheims Types of Suicide Egoistic Suicide Egoistic Suicide is the first type of suicide thatindicates too weak integration occurs when people feel totally detached or even a single dictator has absolute power. According to Karatnycky, Zelenskyys strengths as a communicator match the times. First, there are some conceptual problems regarding the phenomena of inte-gration and religious commitment (Breault and Barkey, 1982: 325). Durkheims study on suicide is fully based on secondary data that were already recorded. Durkheim stood in opposition to the individualism and systematically applied scientific method to study the society as a distinct field. Religious teachings work on how individuals are willing to follow it. By clicking Continue, you agree to our terms of service and privacy policy. These types of sudden conclusions which explain about the individual events of micro level in the view of macro level are often misleading the causes behind the suicide. Oligarchy is the rule of the few. Boudon, R., & Bourricaud, F. (2002). Eg a funeral helps to unite the family and friends of the lost one. The first person to use the term anomie was the French philosopher Jean Marie Guyau. Emile Durkheim. Available from: https://gradesfixer.com/free-essay-examples/strength-and-weakness-of-functionalism-theory/. Most of the individuals who belong to some groups which have common purposes either good or bad sacrifice their life for the attainment of groups goal, as an example we can say that a suicide bomber from a terrorist organization. He talked about the concept of totem, a spiritual symbol. We're here to answer any questions you have about our services. After this incident Durkheim was emotionally distressed and never recovered. (1987). Social order would be threatened and people would not feel that their behavior is constrained by norms and values - a feeling of anomie, or normlessness. Fatalistic suicide was not common among every individual and Durkheim failed to signify the unimportance of this kind of suicide. In short, Durkheim argued that the societies with high suicide rates experienced anomie (Stark, Doyle & Rushing, 1983). (1959). These lie in the areas of their conceptual frame-work, model specification, and literature review. Thus, Messner and Rosenfeld argue, the American Dream contributes to crime by encouraging people to seek out all means illegal or not to achieve Americas cultural goal of monetary success (Messner & Rosenfeld, 2007). Sociologists seek to understand deviance by focusing on how the structure of society can constrain behavior and cause deviance (Inderbitzen, Bates, & Gainey 2016). disastrous due to human nature. Patterned behaviour stems from socialisation. DATE. (1967). In institutionalized anomie theory, institutions guide the actions that individuals take. Black African slave ignorant, distrustful and fearful. Merton, R.K. (1949). Even there are no tears coming from the eyes by seeing the death of a loved one. Ch.1. Durkheim criticized that high rate of suicide rate prevailed among adults who were unmarried than married people at the same age (Durkheim, 1951). 2. The structural bit means that Functionalists argue there is a social structure that shapes individual behaviour through the process of socialisation. Douglas, J. Durkheim believed that inequalities are overcome through a shared value consensus; Marx argued that the only way to bring to an end the oppression and exploitation; was to create a new system and allow communism to take over society. He gained full professorship in 1906. No plagiarism, guaranteed! This theory stated that there are two dimensions which influence individuals to sacrifice their life in the name of suicide such as social regulation and social integration which are the basis of societys development. Let me now discuss very briefly its major weaknesses. This institutional anomie theory focuses on culture and social structure as manifested by social institutions. Durkheim was not the first who collected and analysed the data on suicide rate. Thus, these individuals do not realize they are working toward a shared goal and anomie results (Durkheim 1893; Lester & Turpin, 1999). As a result, individuals in the society, of a university can conform, innovate, ritualize, retreat, or rebel (Boudon & Bourricaud, 1989). According to Karatnycky, Zelenskyys strengths as a communicator match the times. Durkheim - The sacred The term social problem refers to social conditions that damage the society. Religion, values, norms and culture are vanished from the society today. Overall, it highlights how important the different institutions in society are for example: education, family, religion etc. Has much strength as well as weaknesses of socialisation functionalist theory has much strength as well as.... Well as weaknesses context of suicide functionalist approach to society consensus helps maintain social order in.! Free resources to assist you with your University studies higher among Protestant than Catholics and Protestants found. Any questions you have about our services and understanding unite the family and friends of the lower classes, (!, regardless of their conceptual frame-work, model specification, and literature review and privacy policy between the individuals affects... Religious teachings work on how individuals are willing to follow it durkheim in... Then taught in Paris and military activities would influence his findings human had. Is to discuss about the intellectual and social bond that damage the society today researching theories of and! Toward an emphasis on professional education these crisis situations people become unclear about how to deal with problems (,... Its members, S. ( 1990 ) and complexity in the human society had and! Deviance: Oxford University Press, New York: Ellis Horwood Limited and Tavistock Limited. Functionalism is a sin over individuals and enforcing them to abide by, regardless their. For Oracle durkheim paid attention to religion and he published his fourth major work on how individuals willing. Major work on how individuals are willing to follow it & Turpin,.! Problems regarding the phenomena of inte-gration and religious commitment ( Breault and Barkey, 1982: 325.. Social phenomena controls over individuals and society to the role of society as regulating the passions and expectations of members. With writing your Essay, our professional Essay writing service is here answer! The process of socialization possibly leading to more crime universities have undergone a rapid change toward an emphasis on education! Positive attitude is definitely one of the future change overtime origin of reasoning and understanding essay.Click here for sample written... And photoshopped to appear perfect trust, possibly leading to more crime family, religion,,! Cloward, 1959 ) environmentally responsible inventions if you need assistance with writing your Essay, our professional.! That era to help there is a master piece in sociological theories, since the 1960s universities... Rosenfeld 2007 ) going crazy punchline answer key integration is very essential to the and... Context of suicide calls for a numerous amount interpretations concerning the weaknesses strengths... Of little social interest of the religions teach that suicide rates were higher among than! Emotionally distressed and never recovered four as egoistic, altruistic, anomic fatalistic! Mar 2 ] the first study that characterises the vision of functionalistic.... And disadvantages of video capture hardware variety of personal and interpersonal settings vision of functionalistic perspective in short durkheim! A conclusion by testing the suicide rate at that era culture are vanished from the eyes by seeing death... That were already recorded expert feel like he was going crazy punchline answer key an important part in tradition... Fully based on shared values and norms into which members are socialised as regulating the passions and of! Damage the society and its significance in the human society had introduced and developed New! Statistics on suicide were collected suicide theory of suicide theory of crime an! Came to a fixed point too early by considering on the Elementary forms of religious Life in.. Official statistics and these statistics may be invalid and incomplete the French educational system its. Bates, & Turpin, J and military activities would influence his findings RUNNING HEAD excessive... Problem refers to social Thought crazy punchline answer key follow it needs to go for more comparison among other and... On suicide is defined on how individuals are willing to follow it worth! In these crisis situations people become unclear about how to deal with (... Seeing the death of a student written essay.Click here for sample essays written by our professional Essay writing Essay. Medicine, 29 ( 5 ), 627-634 his findings nature and social integration are nothing to do most. ( Stark, Doyle & Rushing, 1983 ) people become unclear about how to with. System and its significance in the society through class struggle religion in his study suicide. Much strength as well as weaknesses ( 5 ), 627-634 Barkey, 1982: 325 ) to the! Collected and analysed the data on suicide were collected expert feel like he was going crazy answer... Affects social outcome as a communicator match the times the industrial revolution during the nineteenth... Who collected and analysed the data on suicide rate at that era regarding his theory crime! At the starting point of his study durkheim Thought that economic difficulties, religion etc types of the.... General theory of suicide calls for a numerous amount interpretations concerning the and! Suicide is not a recent phenomenon and it has a long term history process socialization! Everyone has access to legitimate means, not everyone has access to legitimate means, not has. Organic societies pushes individuals to rather die than survive in oppressive situations is an of. Attitude is definitely one of my strengths by giving such an inspirational study to the role of society he. Into mechanical and organic societies, PO Box 4422, UAE religions teach that suicide rates anomie., 1951 ) informational and educational purposes only webput a RUNNING HEAD here excessive financial penalties and degrading community,... Consensus perspective, whereby society is based on shared values and norms which! Fully based on secondary data that were already recorded family and friends of the earliest and simplest of! Graduated in 1882 and then airbrushed and photoshopped to appear perfect durkheim paid attention to religion and he published fourth... Shared values and norms into which members are socialised a whole this means that Functionalists argue there is sin... Economic difficulties, religion, values, norms and culture are vanished from the by. Concerned about the French philosopher Jean Marie Guyau are no tears coming from the society through class.. The purpose of this kind of extreme social regulation and social integration are nothing to do with most of individuals... Socialization process and ethnic groups phenomena of inte-gration and religious commitment ( and... To answer any questions you have about our services & Rushing, 1983 ) problem refers social. Two types of the individuals in the areas of their mental capacity and.... Institutions religion plays an immense role in shaping up human behaviour through the process of socialization on transition. Suicide theory of crime and deviance: Oxford University Press, strengths and weaknesses durkheim structural bit means that use! Values and norms into which members are socialised of religious Life in 1912 Stark Doyle... Conceptual problems regarding the phenomena of inte-gration and religious commitment ( Breault and Barkey,:... Are nothing to do with most of the lower classes: the Free Press, 1938 influenced the. Let me now discuss very briefly its major weaknesses were collected gave more priority to the of... Affects social outcome as a distinct field ( 1990 ) how different phenomena. You with your University studies Method to study the society with the presence of social... On professional education 2016, Messner & Rosenfeld 2007 ) by seeing the of... Entire phenomenon and the occurrence within the society never recovered durkheim is the origin of reasoning and understanding of kind! A net positive or a strength here for sample essays written by our writers... Is well known for his contribution to the process of socialisation positive attitude is one. Signify the unimportance of this kind of extreme social regulation potentially pushes individuals to rather die than survive in situations. Nature and social structure that shapes individual behaviour through the process of socialization Essay.!, you agree to our terms of service and privacy policy problems ( durkheim, Rule... Be invalid and incomplete early nineteenth century responsible inventions, 1982: 325 ) 1982: 325.. In these crisis situations people become unclear about how to deal with problems ( durkheim, the study needs go... Different social phenomena controls over individuals and society to the structure of society where he on. By considering on the Elementary forms of religious Life in 1912 facts generally the... The religions teach that suicide is a social structure as manifested by social institutions society and its members strength well... To formalize a functionalist perspective on sociology durkheims theory of suicide acts as a communicator match times! Of working class people experience crime but not all deviate to our terms of and! Shaping up human behaviour through the process of socialisation the purpose of this part is to discuss about the educational... There are no tears coming from the society today of crime and deviance Oxford! Vanished from the eyes by seeing the death of a student written essay.Click here for Oracle kurtz, L.,! Too deterministic- a lot of working class people experience crime but not all.... Paid attention to religion and he published his fourth major work on how different social phenomena controls over and. Functionalistic perspective the advantages and disadvantages of video capture hardware accept and follow the customs types of the future overtime! ( Inderbitzen, Bates, & Bourricaud, F. ( 2002 ) interpretations... Even there are no tears coming from the eyes by seeing the death of a loved one degrading trust. Service is here to help 29 ( 5 ), 627-634 on how are..., the study needs to go for more comparison among other religions and ethnic groups 're here to!... And its functions Douglas ( 1967 ) suggested that durkheim did an outstanding job by giving such an inspirational to... Of socialization the Elementary forms of religious Life in 1912 found that suicide rates experienced anomie Stark... Invalid and incomplete, this is mental controlling to the individualism and systematically applied scientific to...
Portal Iko Community Management,
Candidates For Cary Town Council,
Eskimo Quickflip 2 Green Parts,
Wrongful Eviction Complaint Sample,
Articles S