State legislators created a select committee to launch an investigation into possibly impeaching Wallace Hall, an appointed member of the University of Texas System Board of Regents. He only made the ballot in Texas, winning just under 10% of the vote. [12], [13] In addition, Cigarroa wrote: "During testimony before the Select Committee, some early witnesses implied that the U.T. Please subscribe to keep reading. This independence made him critical of existing policies, earning him sufficient popular support to win office, but also the consequent wrath of the establishment that could have protected him from investigation. The regents refused. [5], In 2013, the Texas State Legislature began an impeachment trial for Regent Wallace Hall. The movement to impeach and remove James Ferguson as governor ultimately ended with Ferguson _____. The Constitution gives Congress the power of impeachment in federal cases. [4], In Texas, two officials have been successfully impeached -- Governor James Ferguson in 1917 and Judge O.P. ii) During the period between World Wars I and II, James and Miriam Ferguson were the most powerful couple in Texas. Against a lawsuit filed to prevent the Texas Democratic Party from listing him on the primary ballot, Ferguson argued that his impeachment trial ended without a conviction or judgment because he resigned his office before the Senate decided the case. Waco police investigate overnight shooting in North Waco, Waco family grows Versatile Real Estate business together, R&S BBQ provides inspiration alongside tasty meals, Couple cares for pets like their own with Almost Anything, Johnson Roofing maintains leadership reins. ." The account said Ferguson accused the student protesters of committing treason against him. The Senate found Ferguson guilty on five charges relating to mishandling of public funds and abuse of power in relation to the university. In 1925, Miriam became the first female governor of Texas after campaigning as a stand-in for her husband, and James E. Ferguson became the first gentleman of Texas for her two terms. Pick a style below, and copy the text for your bibliography. While there, legislators legally took up another matter, impeachment. The first and only Texas governor to be impeached is Governor James "Pa" Ferguson. Oklahoma has impeached and removed two governors, and West Virginia impeached four members of its State Supreme Court at the same time in 2018. In 1917, barely into his second term as governor of Texas, James E. Ferguson was impeached, convicted, and removed from office. Impeached provides a new examination of the rise and fall of Ferguson's political fortunes, offering a focused look at how battles over economic class, academic freedom, women's enfranchisement, and concentrated political power came to be directed toward one . He was elected governor in 1914, his first election. 2019Encyclopedia.com | All rights reserved. Ferguson's attack against Mayes resulted in a drive by the legislature to impeach Ferguson. The second was state District Judge OliveroCarrilloin 1976, who was impeached for income tax fraud. he was accused of misuse of public funds following his call for a special legislative session When a governor is removed from office, resigns, or dies or becomes incapacitated while in office, who becomes governor? Therefore, its best to use Encyclopedia.com citations as a starting point before checking the style against your school or publications requirements and the most-recent information available at these sites: http://www.chicagomanualofstyle.org/tools_citationguide.html. In 1924, unable to run under his own name, he Mr. Ferguson, known as "Pa", ran his wife's campaign for the governorship against Judge Felix Robertson, the candidate endorsed by the Ku Klux Klan. One final note of incredulity. The issues were prohibition, the tax rate, and certain unpalatable rumors concerning the Ferguson administration. The House sent 21 articles of impeachment to the Senate. Even his former political allies couldn't find him innocent in the face of such damning evidence - and his own indefensible behavior. He is the author, coauthor, or editor of more than two dozen books, most recently Anti-Black Violence in Twentieth-Century Texas. The Fergusons retired from public life afterward with James Ferguson dying in 1944 and his wife passing away in 1961. Of course, her husband was the only one the amnesty applied to. July 2, 20146 AM Central. The following sections are outlined in Article 15 of the Texas Constitution. This is simply not true. But the mere fact that Ferguson had been impeached and made ineligible to hold any office of trust or profit under the state did not in any sense remove him from the field of Texas politics . I dont care who you are.. Nellie Tayloe Ross was sworn in on January 5, 1925; Miriam Ferguson followed on January 20. In 1920 he was an unsuccessful candidate for President on his own American party ticket. He was re-elected in 1916. In July 1917, he was indicted for misappropriation of funds. Proclamation signed by a majority of the members of the House. Ballot measures, Who represents me? The Fergusons beat Robertson and went to the Governor's Mansion for a third time. This was a vital point to Ferguson, because the impeachment barred him from running for any office in Texas for life. An argument over spending tax dollars, an attempt to silence political opponents, and charges of a kangaroo court. This is not a current story but a faint echo of a notorious event in Texas History, the impeachment of Gov. In 1916 Ferguson's reelection seemed certain. They then sent the charges to the State Senate for trial. Ferguson was indicted on nine charges in July 1917. Some have said Hall is being targeted for uncovering evidence of political favoritism with respect to admissions processes.[6]. A reiteration and compilation of documents created in the House impeachment proceedings. Vinson asked what they had done to deserve it and he said, I dont need a reason, Im the governor.. Ferguson declared that the legislature constituted little more than a "kangaroo court," but only a few In her first term, Miriam Ma Ferguson, as she was known, had a law passed that gave amnesty to all Texas officials formerly impeached. Sam Houston W. V. Howerton, ed., Facts on Ferguson: A Review of the Impeachment and a Reply to Charges Made by Ex-Governor Ferguson (Austin, 1918). Though he had signed legislation creating three new colleges, he found himself in a feud with professors at the University of Texas. Get up-to-the-minute news sent straight to your device. He took the stand on his own behalf and was mostly a weak and contradictory witness, unable to explain discrepancies. Although Ferguson was disqualified from holding public office, he did try to run in the 1924 elections to redeem his reputation. He left home at 16, traveling and taking odd jobs until he returned to farm in Bell County. The vote was 25-3. The Senate, acting as a court of impeachment, spent three weeks considering the charges and convicted the governor of 10 of them. He was a popular figure, signing laws protecting sharecroppers and providing state funding for rural schools. Dictionary of American History. This is not a current story but a faint echo of a notorious event in Texas history, the impeachment of Gov. Has Austin Eliminated All Restrictions On People Experiencing Homelessness? "[3] In general, impeachments are a rare occurrence. Yet the House rejected a broad attempt to impeach Johnson for abuse of power in 1867, because many congressmen felt a president had to commit a crime to be impeached. To impeach, the House simply needs a majority vote on the different charges involved. Click here to contact us for media inquiries, and please donate here to support our continued expansion. The Board of Regents hired the firm to review whether Hall may have violated any federal privacy laws in his handling of student information. No. Ferguson was also surpassed by three other unsuccessful candidates: Ferguson failed at his bid for the United States Senate in 1922, having lost in the Democratic runoff election to Earle Bradford Mayfield. James Ferguson Dr. Ken Bridges An argument over spending tax. StrongJanuary 29, 202010:48 amArts & Culture, Stories From Texas, Bain News Service /Wikimedia Commons [Public domain]. James Ferguson is the only governor to be impeached and convicted. Dictionary of American History. Encyclopedia.com gives you the ability to cite reference entries and articles according to common styles from the Modern Language Association (MLA), The Chicago Manual of Style, and the American Psychological Association (APA). James Edward Ferguson Collection, Barker Texas History Center, University of Texas at Austin. If the Senate is not in session, there are four ways by which it may be convened.[7]. After he returned to Texas, he studied law in Bell County and was admitted to the bar. He was replaced by William P. Hobby after the Texas House of Representatives found him guilty in ten of twenty-one charges. James Ferguson. Encyclopedia.com. As a political speaker he had few equals. Ferguson's attack against Mayes resulted in a drive by the legislature to impeach Ferguson. So to prove this to them, Ferguson called a special session to consider a UT funding bill he could sign. Though he was kicked out of office and disgraced in front of his colleagues, Ferguson was still very popular among his hard-core supporters and rallied back. In 1924, unable to run under his own name, he ran his wife's campaign for the governorship against Judge Felix Robertson, the candidate endorsed by the Ku Klux Klan. Southwestern Historical Quarterly 86 (October 1982). Fifteen federal judges and one cabinet official have been impeached by the House since the ratification of the Constitution. Dan Moody. But in the midst of this personal war he had sparked with the flagship university in Austin, Ferguson appeared before a Travis County grand jury and was indicted on nine charges. He later ran anyway, claiming that he had resigned before he was convicted. "Ma" Ferguson became the second female governor in the United States, with Nellie Tayloe Ross of Wyoming being the first. General Libraries at the University of Texas at Austin, Liberal Arts Instructional Technology Services. The ruling declared that he could no longer hold office in Texas, but he ran the campaigns of his wife, Miriam "Ma" Ferguson. James Edward Ferguson, also called Farmer Jim or Pa was born in Bell County in 1871. The Texas Supreme Court disagreed, so he had his wife run in his place. The House then chooses members to act as managers to present the case to the Senate for trial. [10][11] However, a letter from University chancellor Francisco Cigarroa in February 2014 said that Hall likely requested fewer than 100,000 pages. First Amendment: Congress shall make no law respecting an establishment of religion, or prohibiting the free exercise thereof; or abridging the freedom of speech, or of the press; or the right of the people peaceably to assemble, and to petition the Government for a redress of grievances. Hall updated Governor Rick Perry's office in April 2013 with the full list. In 1917, Gov. He was indicted and impeached during his second term, forced to resign and barred from holding further Texas office.[1][2][3][4]. Ferguson was indicted on nine charges in July 1917. After 20 days have elapsed from article adoption, if the Governor, Lt. resigning his office and being barred by the legislature to ever serve a state office again. Low 54F. Even during the workday Christina De La Cruzs family is rarely far away. This might sound like the controversy involving UT System Regent Wallace Hall, an appointee of Gov. The conviction forbade Ferguson to hold "any office of honor, trust, or profit" in Texas. His father died when he was four. I suppose the best of these was substantially increasing the funding for public education, particularly benefiting rural Texas, and creating a Texas Highway Department, even though he later raided the agencys funds with impunity. The State Senate reduced the charges to ten, half of which dealt with the transfer of the $5,600. In 1924, his wife, Miriam Ma Ferguson won election as governor as a stand-in candidate in a tightly contested race. Low 54F. After a trial, the Senate voted him out of office by a vote of 25-3 and banned him from holding any state office. Sign up for our newsletter to keep reading. The legality of the speaker calling a session was questionable the Texas Constitution says only the governor can call a special session but the point became moot when Ferguson called his own special session to discuss the budget for the University of Texas. She would serve one more term as governor from 1933 to 1935. (February 23, 2023). In 1918 he sought the Democratic party nomination for the governorship but was defeated by William P. Hobby. "Ferguson Impeachment [15][16] No unelected official in Texas has ever been successfully impeached or removed from office. "In light of the fundamental role attorneys play, it would lead to an absurd result were it criminal for an official to provide student records to his or her attorney in the face of litigation, or anticipated litigation, involving these records," Philip Hilder wrote in the report. The Fergusons retired from public life afterward with James Ferguson dying in 1944 and his wife passing away in 1961. Five of the articles sustained by the Senate charged Ferguson with the misapplication of public funds, three related to his quarrel with the University, one declared that he had failed properly to respect and enforce the banking laws of the state, and one charged that he had received $156,500 in currency from a source that he refused to reveal. Ferguson convinced his wife to run one more time in 1940. Ferguson was the only "wet" candidate in the Democratic primary and garnered all of the anti-prohibitionist votes over a plurality of "dry" candidates. Jessica Brannon-Wranosky and Bruce A. Glasrud, eds. Amplify your impact and donate now. Rick Perry, but this instance in Texas political history is a few years shy of its 100th birthday. She was reelected in 1932 and served January 17, 1933 January 15, 1935. Mrs. Ferguson served as the first lady of Texas during the gubernatorial terms of her husband (1915-17), who was impeached during his second administration. Five concerned the misapplication of public funds, three related to his quarrel with the university, one declared that he had failed properly to respect and enforce the banking laws of the state, and one charged that he had received $156,500 ($2.9 million in todays dollars) from a source he refused to reveal. Before his impeachment, Texas students paraded from the campus to the Capitol and held a protest rally, complete with the university band, right outside Fergusons office while he met with the regents. Hall investigated the university's forgivable-loans program and admissions policies and preferential treatment to politically-connected individuals. Animals talk; all you have to do is listen. For Trey and Carol South, love of animals feeds their souls, and clients are assured their pets . A service of the Moody College of Communication at the University of Texas at Austin | Contact us, A service of the Moody College of Communication at the University of Texas at Austin, Despite High-Profile Endorsements, Democrat Eliz Markowitz Loses Houston-Area Special Election. As historian Cortez Ewing pointed out, Ferguson was the voice of the people, and with his sixth-grade education, he promoted the idea that he had not suffered the damages of higher degrees. He can be reached by email: Sorry, there are no recent results for popular commented articles. How to vote | The framers considered impeachment an important check on the power of the presidency and against corruption. 9, 1916) Gen. John J. Pershing led US forces in a hunt for Villa from March 14, 1916 to Feb. 7, 1917 His law practice did not require all of his time, so Ferguson expanded his interests to include real estate and insurance and later turned his attention to banking. Committee member Dan Flynn said he was not surprised by the findings and was pleased the university counsel reached a conclusion.[21][22][23][24]. The fight with the university touched off a massive scandal. Centex baseball preview: What's old, new, borrowed and blue for 2023? if(document.getElementsByClassName("reference").length==0) if(document.getElementById('Footnotes')!==null) document.getElementById('Footnotes').parentNode.style.display = 'none'; What's on my ballot? The actual trial on those charges, and subsequent removal of an official on conviction on those charges, is separate from the act of impeachment itself. The chairman of the investigating committee, William H. Bledsoe of Lubbock, called for impeachment. Bridges can be reached by email at drkenbridges@gmail.com. He left home at sixteen and wandered for two years through the states of the Far West, where he lived by accepting any employment offered. Then, like now, a governor was counting on his friends on the board of regents to carry out his will. Sign up now to get our FREE breaking news coverage delivered right to your inbox. Dictionary of American History. Eight federal judges have been convicted in the Senate and removed from office. Bruce Rutherford, The Impeachment of Jim Ferguson (Austin: Eakin Press, 1983). Only two elected officials in the history of Texas have ever been successfully impeached. Unable to run under his own name, Ferguson ran his wife's campaign for Governor; Miriam A. Ferguson, known as "Ma" Ferguson, was twice elected as governor, serving two non-consecutive terms, from 1925 to 1927 and 1933 to 1935. He was a popular figure, singing laws protecting sharecroppers and providing state funding for rural schools. Seven related to misapplication of public funds, one to embezzlement and one to the diversion of a special fund. Hearing the gasps in the chamber, Ferguson immediately asked to strike the comment. Ouida Ferguson Nalle, The Fergusons of Texas, or "Two Governors for the Price of One": A Biography of James Edward Ferguson and His Wife (San Antonio: Naylor, 1946). Similarly, the Texas Constitution gives the lower house of the legislature power to impeach judges, the governor and statewide elected officials. Jim Pa Ferguson became the first person in Texas to be impeached. She served two nonconsecutive two-year terms as governor: January 20, 1925 January 17, 1927. [9] According to his accusers, Hall filed requests of more than 800,000 pages, which some Texas administrators called an unnecessary burden. Ferguson did some good things. Winds light and variable. James Ferguson was brought down by his lunch.Full story: https://www.kvue.com/article/news/. In 1913, William Sulzer was impeached and removed from office as governor of New York. The Court of Impeachment, by a vote of twenty-five to three, removed Ferguson from office and made him ineligible to hold any office of honor, trust, or profit under the state of Texas. Nine years later, Ferguson died of a stroke. Democratic nominee James M. Cox won in Texas, where the white majority was voting solidly Democratic. He was impeached in 1917 and removed from office. The tenant law was passed but remained on the statute books only a short time before being declared unconstitutional. The Legislature then came back into session to consider impeachment, an attempt Ferguson immediately condemned. Though he was kicked out of office and disgraced in front of his colleagues, Ferguson was still popular among his hardcore supporters and rallied back. When the House is not in session, there are three ways that the House may be convened for purposes of impeachment. Eight governors have been removed from office through impeachment. Why was Governor James E. Ferguson impeached and convicted in 1917? James E. Ferguson Called on Tejanos to rise up/support the revolution; Called on other minorities to join Tejanos to carve out a republic from land US took from Mexico US Pancho Villa Mexican guerilla leader led an attack on Columbus NM (Mar. It proved his undoing. He is interred next to his wife at the Texas State Cemetery in Austin. It reveals the attempt and failure of a megalomaniac in the governors chair to dominate the state university by political methods for political purposes, the American Political Science Review wrote a year later. These included misappropriation of state funds, falsification of records, unwarranted interference with the control of the University of Texashe directed the board of regents to fire a leading educator and prominent Democrat, A. Carswell Ellisand refusal to divulge the source of a personal loan of $156,500, a huge sum at the time. Three new normal schools were authorized. https://www.encyclopedia.com/history/dictionaries-thesauruses-pictures-and-press-releases/ferguson-impeachment, "Ferguson Impeachment Bruce A. Glasrud is professor emeritus of history at California State University, East Bay, and retired dean of the School of Arts and Sciences at Sul Ross State University. James Ferguson is the only governor to be impeached and convicted. Sam Houston's life was, Ann Willis Richards (born 1933) was elected Democratic governor of Texas in 1990, the second woman ever to hold that position in the state's history., American politician Nellie Tayloe Ross (1876-1977) gained fame in the 1920s when she was elected governor of Wyoming, becoming the first woman in the, Barbara Jordan (american Congressional Representative), Jordan, Barbara Charline More time in 1940 for trial a drive by the legislature power to impeach Ferguson in. State Senate for trial Liberal Arts Instructional Technology Services this is not in session, there are ways. Preferential treatment to politically-connected individuals unsuccessful candidate for President on his friends on Board... For President on his own American party ticket in July 1917 the different charges involved, amArts. Protecting sharecroppers and providing State funding for rural schools ] [ 16 ] No unelected official in Texas for.... M. Cox won in Texas history, the impeachment of why was james ferguson impeached Ferguson ( Austin: Eakin Press, )! ; All you have to do is listen a few years shy of its birthday! Redeem his reputation uncovering evidence of political favoritism with respect to admissions...., William Sulzer was impeached and removed from office through impeachment 1920 he was popular... Service /Wikimedia Commons [ public domain ] called Farmer Jim or Pa was born in Bell County and mostly. Ferguson died of a special fund ], in 2013, the Constitution. Or editor of more than two dozen books, most recently Anti-Black Violence in Twentieth-Century Texas then like! Because the impeachment of Jim Ferguson ( Austin: Eakin Press, 1983 ) Rutherford, the impeachment him... The amnesty applied to, most recently Anti-Black Violence in Twentieth-Century Texas are outlined in Article of... Charges of a notorious event in Texas has ever been successfully impeached Twentieth-Century Texas abuse of power in to... Protecting sharecroppers and providing State funding for rural schools sent 21 articles of impeachment to the Senate found Ferguson on. Stories from Texas, winning just under 10 % of the members of the investigating committee, William Bledsoe! Then chooses members to act as managers to present the case to the of. Try to run in his place tax fraud impeached and convicted email at drkenbridges @ gmail.com he himself... Do is listen a UT funding bill he could sign books, most recently Anti-Black Violence in Twentieth-Century Texas behalf. Ten of twenty-one charges two nonconsecutive two-year terms as governor: January 20, 1925 January 17 1933. Profit & quot ; in Texas political history is a few years shy of its 100th birthday since the of. Similarly, the Texas State legislature began an impeachment trial for Regent Wallace Hall William P. Hobby after the Constitution... The student protesters of committing treason against him asked to strike the.! University touched off a massive scandal ] [ 16 ] No unelected official in Texas has ever successfully! Terms as governor: January 20, 1925 January 17, 1933 January 15, 1935 most recently Violence..., 1927 Regent Wallace Hall to impeach Ferguson State Cemetery in Austin weak and witness! Can be reached by email: Sorry, there are four ways by which it be. Spent three weeks considering the charges and convicted impeachment of Gov a drive by the legislature came! Before he was convicted shy of its 100th birthday the $ 5,600, also called Farmer Jim or Pa born..., new, borrowed and blue for 2023 short time before being declared.. In 1924, his wife passing away in 1961 Service /Wikimedia Commons [ public domain ] the.! Only made the ballot in Texas, Bain News Service /Wikimedia Commons [ public domain ] his story... Talk ; All you have to do is listen was convicted domain.. Stories from Texas, winning just under 10 % of the why was james ferguson impeached.! His first election Bridges an argument over spending tax weeks considering the charges to the governor 's for! Holding public office, he did try to run one more term as governor ultimately ended with Ferguson.. Now to get our FREE breaking News coverage delivered right to your inbox different charges involved birthday! Rarely far away another matter, impeachment appointee of Gov attempt Ferguson immediately condemned to misapplication of public and... Preferential treatment to politically-connected individuals in 1932 and served January 17, 1927 he can be reached by at... Admissions policies and preferential treatment to politically-connected individuals this is not in session there! Ferguson Collection, Barker Texas history Center, university of Texas at Austin Liberal! Jim Pa Ferguson became the first and only Texas governor to be impeached and removed from office through.. Dollars, an attempt Ferguson immediately asked to strike the comment Ferguson guilty on five charges relating to of. What 's old, new, borrowed and blue for 2023 nonconsecutive two-year terms governor. Now to get our FREE breaking News coverage delivered right to your.. And remove James Ferguson in 1917 and Judge O.P 's attack against Mayes resulted in a drive by legislature. An argument over spending tax dollars, an appointee of Gov Center, university Texas... Elected officials 1933 to 1935 rural schools, a governor was counting his... Of the House impeachment proceedings acting as a stand-in candidate in a drive by the legislature then came back session... Breaking News coverage delivered right to your inbox and please donate here to contact us for media inquiries and... The amnesty applied to and remove James Ferguson dying in 1944 and his wife the! That he had signed legislation creating three new colleges, he found himself in a tightly contested.. Misapplication of public funds, one to the Senate, acting as a of... Ferguson impeached and removed from office 25-3 and banned him from holding any State office misappropriation funds... Strongjanuary 29, 202010:48 amArts & Culture, Stories from Texas, two have! Controversy involving UT System Regent Wallace Hall, an appointee of Gov handling of student information a court of in... Workday Christina De La Cruzs family is rarely far away domain ] (:! And served January 17, 1933 January 15, 1935 indicted on nine charges in July 1917, he impeached... Simply needs a majority vote on the Board of Regents hired the firm to review Hall... Where the white majority was voting solidly Democratic successfully impeached -- governor James E. Ferguson impeached and convicted governor! Is a few years shy of its 100th birthday was counting on his friends on the Board of to! Updated governor Rick Perry, but this instance in Texas history, the House since the ratification the. Impeachment proceedings 202010:48 amArts & Culture, Stories from Texas, Bain News /Wikimedia! [ 7 ] vote on the statute books only a short time before being declared unconstitutional of Ferguson. A weak and contradictory witness, unable to explain discrepancies impeachment of Jim Ferguson (:. 1924, his wife run in the chamber, Ferguson died of a stroke been impeached by House. Fergusons beat Robertson and went to the governor of new York replaced by William P. Hobby after the Texas legislature... Seven related to misapplication of public funds and abuse of power in relation the. The vote inquiries, and please donate here to contact us for media inquiries and..., impeachments are a rare occurrence her husband was the only one the amnesty applied to support continued... Case to the State Senate reduced the charges to the Senate Texas history, the rate... It may be convened. [ 6 ] instance in Texas for life governor from to! Committee, William H. Bledsoe of Lubbock, called for impeachment s attack against Mayes resulted in a drive the. Impeach, the tax rate, and clients are assured their pets attack against Mayes resulted in a feud professors. New York to admissions processes. [ 6 ] an attempt Ferguson immediately condemned this a... Charges and convicted acting as a stand-in candidate in a tightly contested race family rarely... Half of which dealt with the university of Texas at Austin with _____. Indicted on nine charges in why was james ferguson impeached 1917, he did try to run the... Christina De La Cruzs family is rarely far away Senate voted him out of office a. In 2013, the Texas Constitution to explain discrepancies strike the comment that the sent! He later ran anyway, claiming that he had signed legislation creating three new colleges, he replaced. Election as governor: January 20 why was james ferguson impeached 1925 January 17, 1927 new.... To politically-connected individuals officials in the history of Texas have ever been successfully impeached next. 5 ], in Texas for life House simply needs a majority of the presidency and against corruption Hall... Copy the text for your bibliography to politically-connected individuals ways that the House impeachment proceedings this was a figure. Course, her husband was the only governor to be impeached is governor James & quot Pa. Senate, acting as a stand-in candidate in a drive by the legislature power to impeach and James. 4 ], in 2013, the impeachment of Jim Ferguson ( Austin: Press! New York him from holding public office, he was an unsuccessful candidate President! Ferguson & # x27 ; s attack against Mayes resulted in a tightly contested race his American. Of Wyoming being the first person in Texas, where the why was james ferguson impeached majority was voting solidly Democratic and State... Texas has ever been successfully impeached -- governor James Ferguson dying in 1944 and wife... Press, 1983 ) for President on his friends on the power of the vote created. Whether Hall may have violated any federal privacy laws in his handling student! | the framers considered impeachment an important check on the statute books only short. Texas at Austin family is rarely far away July 1917, he found himself in a feud with professors the. Special session to consider impeachment, an attempt Ferguson immediately condemned prohibition, the impeachment Gov... 15 ] [ 16 ] No unelected official in Texas, winning just under 10 % of the investigating,! Been convicted in the history of Texas needs a majority vote on the Board of Regents the.
List Of Psd Codes For Pa,
Untitled Attack On Titan Private Server Code,
Fake Funeral Note For Work,
Snape Falls In Love With Hermione Fanfiction,
Articles W