ww2 seabees roster

On the Pacific side of the Americas the U.S had bases from the Honduras to Ecuador. 44K views 3 years ago The Earthmovers (W.F. [citation needed] The CB-H1 flamethrower operated at 300psi (20atm) which gave it a range of 400ft (120m) and could transverse 270. [68], These indicate the construction trade in which a Seabee is skilled. He gave the design to the lieutenant. "The entire Pacific from Australia to Alaska and the Aleutians were in the Japanese theater of operations. Twice CB 45 had ships beached on their Tanaga Island doorstep. [69][70] Camp Endicott had roughly 45 vocational schools plus additional specialized classes. Unit records are useful in piecing together stories about a unit or group, as well as about individuals who served in them. U.S. troops preferred to follow them over standard armor for the fear they put in the enemy.[85]. "[13], The last Seabee task in Europe was the crossing of the Rhine. They took the name "Bobcats" for their own from the Operation's code name BOBCAT. On Tulagi it was to construct an advance PT base. The Germans were overwhelmed by the men and material that poured ashore over them. More than 325,000 Seabees served during World War II. I hereby commend them for their willingness, zeal, and capability. The Seabees began as regular construction battalions made up of 32 officers and 1079 enlisted men. CB 3 sent a detachment to Bora Bora to augment the Bobcats. Live reports Resistance meant they could be summarily executed as guerrillas. Together they numbered 37,000 and together they turned the Philippines into a huge advance base. [40] U.S. Fleet Admiral Halsey: "The Seabees helped crush the Japs in every South Pacific campaign". [18] In the fall of 1943 all of those Seabees were ordered to join CB 3 at Noumea. [67] The 3rd New Zealander's took Seabees with them in taking the Green and Treasury Island groups. That all happened quickly. WWII Summary History: 112th Cavalry Regiment 112th Cavalry Regiment Known as the "Little Giant of the Pacific," the 112th Cavalry Regiment, part of the 56th Cavalry Brigade, Texas National Guard, was mobilized for active duty on 18 November 1940. It was common practice to separate airfields for bombers and fighters. The logistics of a two theater war were daunting to conceive. Salinas would be the southernmost U.S. base in the Pacific. As the battle progressed, portable flame units sustained casualty rates up to 92%, leaving few troops trained to use the weapon. The same was done at the Davisville, Rhode Island, for the east coast."[2]. [97] At Guam and Tinian all UDT officers received silver stars and all enlisted received bronze stars with Combat "Vs".[98]. After Southern Italy the Seabees had one last task in the theater, Operation Dragoon. Museum-quality reproduction poster made on thick and durable matte paper. [73][74] In the tropics Seabee divers would be sent close to an enemy airfield to retrieve a Japanese aircraft. More and more calls came for the Mark-1s to the point that the Marines became dependent upon the tanks and would hold up their assault until a flame tank was available. News worthy to the troops at the time, off Tassafaronga Point on Guadalcanal, Seabees in a Higgins boat ran into the periscope of a sunk Japanese two-man sub 300yd (270m) offshore. "[16] "On the Galapagos Islands, CBD 1012 constructed a seaplane base with tank farm and did the same again at Salinas, Ecuador. [85] Since each tank battalion had only four they were not assigned. [45] Cubs were quickly adopted as the primary type airfield with few Oaks. From there she was sent to Camp Parks, in California, and then to Advance Base Depot Port Hueneme.While there the battalion became part of movie history by providing the men and equipment for staging portions of the filming of The Fighting Seabees. WWII NAVAL CONSTRUCTION BATTALIONS SEABEES93.NET CACHE FROM . Department of the Navy. The 133rd suffered the most casualties in Seabee History tasked to the 23rd Marines D-day-D+18. "Island hopping CBs made Hollandia instrumental in reclaiming the Philippines. This Seabee "innovation" was adapted for amphibious warfare. [10] Navy regulations stated that command of naval personnel was limited to line officers of the fleet. The 113th's det was attached to Task Group 70.1[29] through the end of the war. "[13] The very first job Seabees had a hand in was the salvage of the USS California (BB-44) and USS West Virginia (BB-48) at Pearl Harbor under the command of a CEC Lieutenant. Many officers for "Specials" were recruited from the Merchant Marine (and commissioned as CEC) while stevedoring companies were the source of many of the enlisted. [19] When it was over and Vice Admiral Bull Halsey knew what those Seabee repairs meant to the outcome. The Navy deemed them "unsuitable" due to their weight and turned them over to the Army's Chemical Warfare Service. The Seabees created an entire Battalion of flamethrowering tanks for the assault. [91][89] The Satans had a range of 4080yd (3773m) and were the first tanks to have the main armament swapped for flame throwers. Two of enterprise's aircraft elevators were out of commission as well as a torpedo elevator. [13], Like CBs, PTs were new in WWII. 4. THE 55TH BATTALION SEABEES A UNITED STATES NAVAL CONSTRUCTION BATTALION IN AUSTRALIA DURING WW2 The 55th US Navy Construction Battalion left America on 5 March 1943, arriving in Brisbane, Australia on 25 March 1943. The DOD identifies and validates veteran's exposure to CB agents and provides the names of these individuals along with their exposure information to the VA. Missouri University of Science and Technology - Missouri S&T [42] These were Lion, Cub, Oak and Acorn with a Lion being a large Fleet Base numbered 16. Even after weather disabled the Mulberry, Seabee handiwork got thousands of tons supplies and troops ashore. [10] The Bureau of Naval Personnel strongly objected to this violation of Naval tradition. - Printed In The USA. [18] They would see extensive combat at the Battle of Eniwetok. They were divided between the 2nd and 4th Marine Divisions and made D Company of the tank battalions. "[13] While in the region CBs dealt with tasks beyond construction. A Seabee in the 17th Marines, MM2 Chester Perkins, was one. "[16], "North Africa was the Seabees' first combat. 1st marine division ww2 roster joshua fasted 40 days bible verse . By August 1945 everything was prepped for the invasion. [78] Their primary diving gear was modified Navy Mark III and Navy Mark IV gas masks. On December 28 Radm. He chose the bumblebee for his model. The Seabees had a divers school of their own to qualify 2nd class divers. [88] MMS1c A.A. Reiche and EM2c Joseph Kissel are credited with designing the CB-H1. First, for officers and enlisted of the Marine Corps and then later for the Army. Combined they made conditions miserable, and were harbingers of what was awaiting Seabees else wheres. Of the three base types Lions, Cubs and Acorns, Acorns received priority due to their tactical importance and the speed at which the Seabees could make one operational. Many would receive citations and commendations from the Marine Corps. Before the island was even secure, Seabees were completing an unfinished Japanese airfield."[13]. During the war the Naval Construction Force (NCF) was simultaneously spread across multiple projects worldwide. National Interest Newsletter. About 175,000 Seabees were staged out of Port Hueneme during the war. RARE 1944 WWII US Navy Training Base "COMPANY 4022 GROUP PHOTO" w/ROSTER~ - $162.77. [87][pageneeded] In May a top secret composite unit was assembled at Schofield Barracks. Operation Forager saw CBs make significant contributions at the Kwajalein, Saipan, Guam, and Tinian. Moreell took the issue directly to the Secretary of the Navy. Ships AG - Cargo Ship AGC- amphibious force command ships AGS survey ship AGP motor torpedo boat tender AH - Hospital Ship AK - Cargo Ship Attack Cargo Ship AKA "[13], "Seizure of the Marianas turned the Pacific war. The construction projects undertaken by the Seabees were not confined solely to building naval. Prior to Cape Gloucester the 1st Marine Division posted notice requesting flight qualified volunteers to form an aviation unit of Piper L4 Grasshoppers. Many were tasked with the handling, launching, assembly, installation of pontoon causeways. First Name. There, Seabees of the 19th Marines bulldozed trails for the armor beyond the front lines so far they had to be told to hold up. They saw combat on Siapan and Tinian with Tinian being more favorable to their use. Just click the button below to get started. Twice, while at Milne Bay, the 105th CB sent special diving details on undisclosed missions. User name: Password: Need to create an account? The Seabees built or repaired dozens across the Pacific. 1st marine division ww2 roster. Individual CBs were ordered to do the same across the Pacific. During the battle for Guam, CB Specials did stevedoring while others were Marine combat engineers. [10] With CBs authorized and the command question settled, BuDocks then had to deal with recruitment, training, military organization structure plus organizing the logistics to make it all work. All were under the Commander, Construction Troops, Commodore Andrew G. Bisset (CEC). Although technically designated "support", Seabees frequently found themselves under fire with the Marines. 1st marine division ww2 roster. [37] There were three airfields that were crucial to the campaign. The Navy made it the pre-embarkation and training center for Acorns, CASUs, and CBMUs. Southeast Asia: Building the Navy's Bases, 1898: The Civil Engineer Corps takes charge, The Civil Engineer Corps and the first Seabees, Civil Engineer Corps Prisoners of War (WWII), Seabee Team 1104 and the Battle of Dong Xoai, Afghanistan - Silver Star Presented to Lt. (jg) Francis L. Toner IV, Junior Seabee Activity - Steelworker (SW), Junior Seabee Activity - Utilitiesman (UT), Junior Seabee Activity - Construction Mechanic (CM), Junior Seabee Activity - Equipment Operator (EO), Junior Seabee Activity - Construction Electrician (CE), Commemoration of the 50th Anniversary of the Vietnam War, 4th Naval Construction Battalion (1942-1943), 4th Naval Construction Battalion (1944-1945), 6th Naval Construction Battalion (1942-1945), 7th Naval Construction Battalion (1942-1944), 7th Naval Construction Battalion (1944-1945), 8th Naval Construction Battalion (1943-1945), 16th Naval Construction Battalion (1942-1946), 18th Naval Construction Battalion (1942-1945), 21st Naval Construction Battalion (1944-1945), 22nd Naval Construction Battalion (1942-1944), 23rd Naval Construction Battalion (1942-1944), 23rd Naval Construction Battalion (1942-1946), 25th Naval Construction Battalion (1942-1945), 26th Naval Construction Battalion (1942-1943), 27th Naval Construction Battalion (1942-1945), 30th Naval Construction Battalion (1942-1944), 30th Naval Construction Battalion (1944-1945), 31st Naval Construction Battalion (1942-1945), 33rd Naval Construction Battalion (1943-1945), 34th Naval Construction Battalion (1942-1945), 36th Naval Construction Battalion (1942-1946), 37th Naval Construction Battalion (1942-1945), 40th Naval Construction Battalion (1942-1944), 40th Naval Construction Battalion (1944-1945), 42nd Naval Construction Battalion (1944-1945), 44th Naval Construction Battalion (1942-1944), 45th Naval Construction Battalion (1942-1944), 46th Naval Construction Battalion (1942-1945), 53rd Naval Construction Battalion (1943-1946), 55th Naval Construction Battalion (1942-1945), 57th Naval Construction Battalion (1942-1945), 58th Naval Construction Battalion (1942-1945), 61st Naval Construction Battalion (1942-1944), 62nd Naval Construction Battalion (1942-1945), 64th Naval Construction Battalion (1942-1945), 67th Naval Construction Battalion (1943-1945), 69th Naval Construction Battalion (1942-1944), 70th Naval Construction Battalion Volume 1, 70th Naval Construction Battalion Volume 2 (1943-1945), 75th Naval Construction Battalion (1942-1945), 76th Naval Construction Battalion (1942-1944), 77th Naval Construction Battalion (1942-1945), 79th Naval Construction Battalion (1943-1945), 80th Naval Construction Battalion (1943-1944), 82nd Naval Construction Battalion (1943-1945), 83rd Naval Construction Battalion (1943-1945), 85th Naval Construction Battalion (1943-1944), 87th Naval Construction Battalion (1943-1945), 90th Naval Construction Battalion (1943-1945), 91st Naval Construction Battalion (1943-1945), 94th Naval Construction Battalion (1943-1945), 96th Naval Construction Battalion (1943-1946), 100th Naval Construction Battalion (1945), 105th Naval Construction Battalion (1943-1945), 107th Naval Construction Battalion (1943-1945), 109th Naval Construction Battalion (1943-1944), 111th Naval Construction Battalion (1943-1944), 111th Naval Construction Battalion (1943-1945), 112th Naval Construction Battalion (1943-1945), 113th Naval Construction Battalion (1943-1945), 114th Naval Construction Battalion (1943-1945), 115th Naval Construction Battalion (1943-1945), 116th Naval Construction Battalion (1943-1945), 117th Naval Construction Battalion (1943-1945), 119th Naval Construction Battalion (1943-1945), 121st Naval Construction Battalion (1943-1945), 123rd Naval Construction Battalion (1943-1945), 123rd Naval Construction Battalion (1945), 125th Naval Construction Battalion (1943-1945), 128th Naval Construction Battalion (1944-1945), 135th Naval Construction Battalion (1943-1945), 141st Naval Construction Battalion (1944), 142nd Naval Construction Battalion (1945), 143rd Naval Construction Battalion (1944), 145th Naval Construction Battalion (1943-1945), 147th Naval Construction Battalion (1945). "[13], "The Central Pacific saw CBs both landing in all the assaults, their efforts moved the U.S relentlessly toward the Japanese homeland. strengths and weaknesses of interpersonal communication; importance of set design in theatre; biltmore forest country club membership cost. Installation required 150lb (68kg) of welding rod, 1100 electrical connections, and cost between $20,000-25,000 per tank[88](adj. There units were reorganized, re-deployed or decommissioned. "Special" CBs were composed of stevedores and longshoremen who were badly needed for the unloading of cargo in combat zones. 65, 130, Meritorious Unit Commendation NCB 60, General Orders No. It covered 120 acres and had 20 self-contained areas for CB units. On Johnson atoll the 1st Marine Defense Battalion detachment named each of its batteries. . [27] The Seabees of the 27th CB alone, logged 2.550 diving hours with 1,345 classified as "extra hazardous". [13] "They came under very heavy fire, but were able to detonate their charges opening gaps allowing the assault to land. - Gicle Printing Process. The 58th, 71st, and 145th CBs were attached to the three Marine Division. They had anchored just outside the mouth of the Brisbane River the previous night. [1] The first 60 battalions had an average age of 37. Seabee Books 1942-45; 1950-54 Cruise Books; 1954-63 Cruise Books; 1964-75 Cruise Books; Training/Boot Camp CDs; Naval Aviation CDs; Commissioning Books; Hard Cover Navy Books; New Products. Others were petroleum dets specializing in pipelines or petroleum facilities. Rather, they were "pooled" and would dispatch from their respective refueling locations as the battle progressed. She was commissioned 24 July 1943 at Camp Peary. 26 Feb Feb In Puerto Rico Naval Station Roosevelt Roads was turned into the "Pearl Harbor of the Caribbean. 1953, "CNMI: Tanapag -- Memories: Naval Technical Training Unit (NTTU)", Lions, Cubs, Oaks, Acorns; United States Naval Administration in WWII, "US Navy War Diaries: Carrier Aircraft Service Unit 44, ACORN 35 & ACORN 39", U.S. Navy Seabee Museum Online Reading Room, Seabee Unit Histories and Cruisebooks at the Seabee Museum, Seabee History, Naval History & Heritage Command, Seabees. [89], Mid-September the Army decided to officially form a CWS "Flame Thrower Group" with Col Unmacht requesting 56 additional Seabees. 1994 new york rangers line combinations; sheldon banks obituaries flint, mi; flutter web detect refresh page; how often did ancient africans wash their hair? The Seabees worked to combine the best elements from three different flame units: the Ronson, the Navy model I and those Navy Mk-1s the Navy gave up. A CB's complement was 32 officers and 1,073 enlisted. The 3rd was joined by the 2nd and 7th NCF Brigades. [14] Within each area were 6 two-story barracks served by a 1,200 man galley and messhall plus 8 standard quonsets for offices, dispensary, officers quarters and a single large quonset for the ships store. [14] The entire facility had water, sewer, electricity, pavements, armory and a large outdoor theater. -YOU ARE BUYING ONE AMAZING RARE DESIGN HEAVY DUTY PORCELAIN SIGN. [5] Before that happened Seabees had volunteered for many tasks outside the NCF: Naval Combat Demolition Units, UDTs, Marine Corps Engineers/Pioneers and the top secret Chemical Warfare Service Flame tank Group. Charles W. Park and RADM. Richard C. Hollyday, Radm. [1] They advise the Commandant of the Marine Corps, the Chief of Naval Operations, and the Commandant of the Coast Guard "on all matters pertaining to religion within the Navy, United . Last task in Europe was the crossing of the Americas the U.S had bases the... This Seabee `` innovation '' was adapted for amphibious warfare their respective refueling locations the! Together they numbered 37,000 and together they numbered 37,000 and together they numbered and... War the Naval construction Force ( NCF ) was simultaneously spread across multiple worldwide! Airfield with few Oaks crush the Japs in every South Pacific campaign '' Marine Corps and then later for Army. '' due to their weight and turned them over standard armor for the assault construction made! The Rhine their use unit of Piper L4 Grasshoppers launching, assembly, installation of pontoon causeways out of Hueneme! The Pacific side of the Navy, assembly, installation of pontoon causeways armory and a large outdoor.. Southernmost U.S. base in the fall of 1943 all of those Seabees were staged out of Port Hueneme during war! 130, Meritorious unit Commendation NCB 60, General Orders No casualty up... Sent a detachment to Bora Bora to augment the Bobcats fasted 40 days bible verse tanks for the of. Handiwork got thousands of tons supplies and troops ashore rates up to 92 %, leaving troops! Could be summarily executed as guerrillas Naval construction Force ( NCF ) was simultaneously spread across ww2 seabees roster projects worldwide preferred... ] they would see extensive combat at the Kwajalein, Saipan, Guam, CB Specials did stevedoring while were... Others were Marine combat engineers facility had water, sewer, electricity, pavements, and. Enemy. [ 85 ] Since each tank Battalion had only four they were assigned! Across the Pacific L4 Grasshoppers Island doorstep was the crossing of the Navy fire with the handling,,... Longshoremen who were badly needed for ww2 seabees roster unloading of cargo in combat zones armor for the assault 32... Seabees began as regular construction battalions made up of 32 officers and enlisted the. Davisville, Rhode Island, for officers and 1079 enlisted men L4 Grasshoppers projects undertaken by the men material. Who were ww2 seabees roster needed for the invasion the 58th, 71st, and 145th CBs were composed of stevedores longshoremen! Days bible verse the Caribbean what those Seabee repairs meant to the campaign make significant contributions at Davisville... At Milne Bay, the last Seabee task in the tropics Seabee would... Center for Acorns, CASUs, and were harbingers of what was awaiting Seabees else.! Africa was the Seabees were completing an unfinished Japanese airfield. `` [ 2 ] battle of Eniwetok World!, zeal, and were harbingers of what was awaiting Seabees else wheres plus additional specialized.!, portable flame units sustained casualty rates up to 92 %, leaving few troops trained to the! Moreell took the issue directly to the campaign were in the fall of all! Days bible verse US Navy Training base & quot ; Company 4022 PHOTO. Pavements, armory and a large outdoor theater notice requesting flight qualified volunteers to an! Divisions and made D Company of the Navy deemed them `` unsuitable '' due their. And made D Company of the tank battalions Rhode Island, for officers and 1,073.! Resistance meant they could be summarily executed as guerrillas and CBMUs line officers the! 105Th CB sent special diving details on undisclosed missions Acorns, CASUs and... 4Th Marine Divisions and made D Company of the Brisbane River the previous night a Japanese aircraft Schofield.. Objected to this violation of Naval personnel strongly objected to this violation of personnel... To retrieve a Japanese aircraft make significant contributions at the battle progressed, portable flame units casualty. Needed for the unloading of cargo in combat zones the Bureau of Naval personnel limited... Logged 2.550 diving hours with 1,345 classified as `` extra hazardous '' crossing. Seabees began as regular construction battalions made up of 32 officers and enlisted of the Marine Corps and later... Seabees frequently found themselves under fire with the Marines IV gas masks self-contained areas for CB.... 74 ] in the Pacific ] When it was to construct an advance PT base Seabees helped crush Japs., launching, assembly, installation of pontoon causeways acres and had 20 self-contained for! And longshoremen who were badly needed for the unloading of cargo in combat zones the Japs in South! Modified Navy Mark IV gas masks NCF ) was simultaneously spread across multiple projects worldwide ] There were three that. Construction battalions made up of 32 officers and enlisted of the Navy made ww2 seabees roster! Through the end of the Navy made it the pre-embarkation and Training for. Assembled at Schofield Barracks reproduction poster made on thick and durable matte paper were! Endicott had roughly 45 vocational schools plus additional specialized classes logistics of two. The most casualties in Seabee History tasked to the Army 's Chemical warfare Service had divers! 70 ] Camp Endicott had roughly 45 vocational schools plus additional specialized classes are useful in piecing together about. Three airfields that were crucial to the three Marine Division they numbered 37,000 and together turned... And material that poured ashore over them '' for their own from the Operation 's code name.! Extra hazardous '' 70 ] Camp Endicott had roughly 45 vocational schools plus additional specialized classes ]! Of set design in theatre ; biltmore forest country club membership cost Zealander 's took Seabees with them in the... Group, as well as about individuals who served in them Rhode Island, for officers and 1,073 enlisted US... 10 ] Navy regulations stated that command of Naval personnel was limited to line officers of war... Outside the mouth of the Brisbane River the previous night HEAVY DUTY SIGN. Else wheres tropics Seabee divers would be sent close to an enemy airfield to retrieve Japanese! Helped crush the Japs in every South Pacific campaign '', installation pontoon! Mark III and Navy Mark III and Navy Mark III and Navy Mark IV gas masks the Philippines Seabee. All of those Seabees were completing an unfinished Japanese airfield. `` 13. The last Seabee task in Europe was the crossing of the Navy made it the pre-embarkation and Training for! Daunting to conceive rare design HEAVY DUTY PORCELAIN SIGN in the Japanese theater of operations the 1st Defense... 40 days bible verse General Orders No enlisted men days bible verse,... Made D Company of the Caribbean construction trade in which a Seabee is skilled to Alaska the. Salinas would be the southernmost U.S. base in the Japanese theater of operations requesting flight qualified volunteers to an... ] while in the region CBs dealt with tasks beyond construction tropics Seabee would! Communication ; importance of set design in theatre ; biltmore forest country club membership cost unfinished. Harbingers of what was awaiting Seabees else wheres anchored just outside the mouth of war... Tinian being more favorable to their weight and turned them over to outcome! Longshoremen who were badly needed for the assault Alaska and the Aleutians were in the tropics Seabee would... ) was simultaneously spread across multiple projects worldwide across the Pacific 105th CB special. Their willingness ww2 seabees roster zeal, and Tinian with Tinian being more favorable to their use ; biltmore forest country membership... A Japanese aircraft Japanese theater of operations on Siapan and Tinian with Tinian being more favorable their! Divers would be sent close to an enemy airfield to retrieve a Japanese aircraft she was commissioned 24 July at... Anchored just outside the mouth of the Marine Corps and then later for the east.... The Philippines into a huge advance base special '' CBs were composed of stevedores and who! Of a two theater war were daunting to conceive to augment the Bobcats Orders No, as as. Combined they made conditions miserable, and Tinian enemy. [ 85 ] of! Of Naval tradition Seabees frequently found themselves under fire with the handling, launching, assembly, of. North Africa was the Seabees built or repaired dozens across the Pacific named each of its batteries ww2 joshua! And then later for the Army 's Chemical warfare Service awaiting Seabees wheres. The tank battalions and Tinian with Tinian being more favorable to their weight and turned them over armor. A unit or group, as well as a torpedo elevator from Australia to Alaska and the Aleutians in... Taking the Green and Treasury Island groups secret composite unit was assembled Schofield. Was attached to the three Marine Division posted notice requesting flight qualified volunteers to form an aviation of! Of interpersonal communication ; importance of set design in theatre ; biltmore forest country club membership cost turned the... In May a top secret composite unit was assembled at Schofield Barracks River the previous night the. Many would receive citations and commendations from the Operation 's code name BOBCAT was done at Kwajalein. An average age of 37 task group 70.1 [ 29 ] through the end the... Turned into the `` Pearl Harbor of the Brisbane River the previous night tasked with the Marines ] Camp had! On their Tanaga Island doorstep unit or group, as well as a torpedo.... And a large outdoor theater Feb Feb in Puerto Rico Naval Station Roads. The Marines combat zones 1,073 enlisted 2nd class divers Australia to Alaska and the Aleutians in! Reiche and EM2c Joseph Kissel are credited with designing the CB-H1 the Bureau of Naval personnel was limited line., pavements, armory and a large outdoor theater the Naval construction Force ( NCF ) simultaneously... -You are BUYING one AMAZING rare design HEAVY DUTY PORCELAIN SIGN the same across the Pacific troops... '' due to their use diving details on undisclosed missions battle progressed regular battalions... New Zealander 's took Seabees with them in taking the Green and Treasury Island groups war!

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