After forcing President Fulgencio Batista to flee the island on December 31, 1958, Fidel Castro and his Marxist rebels nationalized the Havana Hiltonwhich they considered a totem of capitalismand renamed it the Havana Libre. Billion Dollar Wreck Season 1 (31) 4.7 2016 TV-PG. A single rare silver real or gold escudo from the San Jos might sell for hundreds, if not thousands, of dollars at auction. tries to define some of the boundaries that are reasonable in today's world. . On July 23 of that year, the day he was supposed to announce the public-private partnership to excavate the wreck, Santos returned to national airwaves to make a different, more regretful declaration: He was suspending the process. But it doesnt work when you have people that are starving. Sarah Cascone, December 8, 2015. Once its been found, whos not going to go there and see if I find a gold bar or an emerald, or a ring or something? 1995-2023 Sinking in battle, as the San Jos did, was rare. All rights reserved. Hill was the daughter of William Hurd Hill and Emeleen Carlisle (Hill). When Mary Brodrick approached tutors at the Sorbonne in Paris about learning under their tutelage, they were less than impressed. Harbeston believes there is an international plot to rob Sea Search Armada of its right to the galleons treasure. In 1987, Martin raised millions of dollars for an expedition to recover her gold, but searched the wrong section of the . Santos was dazzled by the man with the white beard and arranged to have him meet with Colombias minister of culture, Mariana Garcs Crdoba. They have argued that the ship is not where SSA says it is and have challenged the company to prove its location. If you want to follow in their footsteps, the Council for British Archaeology has a guide to becoming a professional archaeologist or volunteering on a site as an adult or young person. in 1975, and from Harvard University with an M.A. Dame Kathleen Mary Kenyon, (5 January 1906 24 August 1978) was a leading British archaeologist of Neolithic culture in the Fertile Crescent. Curators are realizing that returning looted artifacts isnt closing museumsits opening new doors. The second, a much more intriguing $25 million shipment comprised of double-eagles, mint-state twenty-dollar gold pieces, 45 tons of gold coins, the proceeds from Tsarist Russia's sale of its . Tomorrow I will give the details at a press conference from Cartagena. Peru had sued for its right to sunken Spanish gold before, arguing that colonists had stolen it from the lands previous occupants. After one such occasion, the crew surfaced to discover that a piece of wood from the site had been lodged in the Piccards propeller shaft. Dooley, 76, says he has found more than 100 shipwrecks since the late 1960s but insists that hes no treasure hunterthat he loathes the practice. Billboards in Cairo declared that it was "Egypt's gift to the world.". 4 . Nevertheless, Dooley dispels the myths of treasure hunting: Gold coins were never kept in chests except in novels and movies; they were stored much more sensibly, in small, portable boxes. He points to a red dot labeled SJ, where MAC found the San Jos, then puts a finger on the location reported by Glocca Morra in 1982, several miles away. Subsequent analysis determined it was consistent with wood used in the construction of a late-17th-century galleon, says Roy Doty, who served as the missions archaeologist. New video shows gold coins and other treasure scattered around a long-lost shipwreck off the coast of Colombia as well as two other historical shipwrecks . We are prepared to file several legal actions in Colombia, and to pursue, with the U.S. Department of Justice, remedies under the Foreign Corrupt Practices Act, Harbeston said. Normally, between archaeologists, we share our stuff, and we talk about it, said Pacheco-Ruiz, the Southampton archaeologist. Dame Kathleen Mary Kenyon, (5 January 1906 - 24 August 1978) was a leading British archaeologist of Neolithic culture in the Fertile Crescent. veena meerakrishna husband. Tessa Verney Wheeler (1893-1936) was an accomplished archaeologist who was instrumental in the creation of the Institute of Archaeology in London. Tech & Science Underwater archaeology Shipwrecks Treasure San Jose. In order to manage this, they recruited local children to keep an eye on the site, rewarding them with basic archaeological training first by going through rubble from the dig, then working on a special trench set aside for them. Let alone a new museum. Read how the battle for the 'World's Richest Shipwreck' began. He is the lead of the Continue reading 'Billion Dollar Wreck’ News: All About Martin Bayerle’s . Day after day, the Woods Hole crew released the Remus 6000, a torpedo-shaped autonomous underwater vehicle (AUV) mounted with a side-scan sonar, programming it to travel back and forth over a given area of the seafloor in a pattern called mowing the lawn. Then Dooley and Kozak would peruse the sonar data for any anomalies. The Billion Dollar Wreck is actually the second time that Martin has tried to do . Armed with three decades worth of new research, Martin is convinced he now knows the precise location of the gold. Julia Yonkowski went to her local Chase Bank in Largo . She has twice received the federal government's Special Achievement Award for "outstanding management" of America's, Emeline Hurd Hill Richardson (June 6, 1910 in Buffalo, New York, USA August 29, 1999 in Durham, North Carolina) was a notable classical archaeologist and Etruscan scholar. His walls are covered with yellowed maps and images of galleons; his shelves contain numerous books on treasure hunting; on his coffee table is a special edition of National Geographic all about pirates; on a side table is a miniature treasure chest. To revist this article, visit My Profile, then View saved stories. We have since unequivocally confirmed one cargo, the US Navy's 1909 payroll and operational expense . There are thousand of females working as archaeologists in the world, but this list highlights only the most notable ones. Why did they opt for short single diver dives. So too in the imagination. 2021 | Maturity Rating: TV-MA | 1 Season | TV Shows Based on Real Life. SSA countered with legal action against the Colombian government. Gertrude was also the first archaeologist to utilise aerial surveys of the land to locate archaeological sites of interest, both techniques that are still used today. In early 1982, they reported the coordinates of the target, which they said was in the immediate vicinity of 101017 N760020 W. The head investor, a Chicago financier named Warren Stearns (who died in 2010), met with a Colombian government committee in Bogot to discuss how the treasure would be divided once salvaged. She has made many contributions to the field, but one of her greatest is her ongoing work on the Corpus of Anglo-Saxon Stone Sculpture, a research project which aims to systematically document early sculpture across the whole of England. But just reading the synopsis gives me pause. Hemingway. During Cramps time at Jarrow, the excavation had a problem with people breaking into the dig site. Todays 5-year-olds will likely live to 100, How to take better care of your aging brain. Do you think the show is fake? List of famous female archaeologists, listed by their level of prominence with photos when available. Shortly after publishing her first scientific article, Dorothea started travelling the world in search of fossils. Today 19,000 vessels a year pass through the canal, loaded with more than a billion tons of goods. And after three centuries in seawater, pretty much all that glitters is gold. But he had an idea. It had sunk in a matter of minutes. It may not display all the features of this and other websites. A few years earlier, at the Library of Congress in Washington, D.C., Dooley had found a map of the Cartagena region from 1729 that contained a curious detail. Yet, undeniably, one of the main reasons it looms so large in the Colombian consciousness is its formidable treasure. Starring Martin Bayerle Genres Special Interest Subtitles English [CC] Audio languages English. It was at Carisub that Dooley made his first major discovery, a wrecked galleon called the Mercedes, which foundered a few miles east of Havana in 1698. Vanity Fair may earn a portion of sales from products that are purchased through our site as part of our Affiliate Partnerships with retailers. She graduated from Wellesley College, with a B.A. Titanic is a classic example of it., Advocates of leaving the San Jos untouched for the moment say that, unlike the corroding wreck of the Titanic, the galleon is largely encased in mud, which keeps it in a state of relative equilibrium. One of the most important discoveries of the excavation was some of the earliest stained glass in Britain, showing how wealthy and important the abbey was. Then they appeared on the horizon to the north. As a user, if you see something we have missed, please do bring it to our attention. The wrecks they couldnt get totoo deep or too dispersedremained inaccessible until the second half of the 20th century. Darkness had settled over the battle when the San Jos suddenly went up in a spectacular explosion. Use of this site constitutes acceptance of our User Agreement and Privacy Policy and Cookie Statement and Your California Privacy Rights. I think theres probably a 50-50 chance that its happening today.. This was in no small way due to her advocacy of public knowledge of archaeology: she frequently spoke at historical societies, encouraging people to visit sites and museums. This allows for precise understanding of layers in the soil. The Assets. Verney Wheelers excavations were funded almost entirely by donations from the public. She served as the director of the National Museum of Costa Rica and endowed numerous professorial chairs in U.S. universities. She had strong opinions about Hadrians Wall, which her father, FG Simpson, had proven to be constructed by Hadrian rather than Septimius Severus, and never suffered fools gladly. Archaeologists, for the longest time, have promoted this inaccurate philosophy that leaving something in the ocean is the best preservation, he said, and thats so much bull crap. Here, the wreck of a tugboat rests in its sandy Caribbean grave.
, The 'extreme cruelty' around the global trade in frog legs, What does cancer smell like? There she worked hard on the conservation of scheduled monuments, especially after a small hill fort nearby was levelled by a local farmer. Since we now know that the bow of the San Jos broke off, could that section of the ship be buried beneath the coral? Elected in 2010, Santos had two grand objectives as president, say people familiar with his thinking. Gertrudes interest in archaeology came during a trip to Egypt as a young woman. Despite bypassing this hurdle, Maud was no stranger to sexism and gender bias. At the British Library, Dooley discovered a key source: a mariners handbookor *derrotero*written by a pilot of the San Jos. Dame Kathleen Kenyon (19061978) was integrated into the archaeological world from an early age: her father was a director of the British Museum and later chairman of the British School of Archaeology in Jerusalem. 9 things to know about Holi, Indias most colorful festival, Anyone can discover a fossil on this beach. He told me, This map is not known to anyone, said Santos. Get the latest chatter, from Kensington Palace and beyond, straight to your inbox. Aiden's been an entertainment freelancer for over 10 years covering movies, television and the occasional comic or video game beat. In 1994, seeking to verify those coordinates, the Colombian government hired the American explorer and treasure hunter Tommy Thompson to investigate the spot and surrounding areas. Many women performed the important, but less glamorous, work that has allowed us to understand what others have excavated. But what jumped out at him first was the presence of bronze cannons with two dolphin-shaped loops on the barrel, and another one at the breecha rare design the archaeologist was specifically looking for. Regularly referred to as the Holy Grail of shipwrecks, the San Jos had been the object of several extensive searches over the decades, becoming only more legendary the longer it remained undiscovered. In the wee hours, after nearly everyone had left, he got his chance. When the RMS Republic sank in 1909, she was the largest ship to sink in history (only to be surpassed by her sibling ship, RMS Titanic, a mere three years later).When Republic sank, she took with her not only all her . Hundreds of years passed until a secretive archaeologist found the wreck, but now nations . Editors Note: On July 23, outgoing president Juan Manuel Santos suspended the decision to appoint a salvor to the San Jos excavation, citing a legal challenge according to the,
In 1708, a Spanish galleon carrying 600 people and laden with gold, silver and . Within days of Santoss announcement, Spains minister of culture offered his countrys cooperation in salvaging the wreck while also invoking the principle of sovereign immunity, according to which a warship sailing under a nations flag remains that nations property even after it has sunk, regardless of how much time has passed. Following the Colombian governments claim of discovery, SSA made public the previously secret coordinates of the wreck as proof of their claim to the San Jos. Her time at Exeter was marked by her struggle to create a new archaeology department and to prove to other academics that archaeology was a valuable subject. 41:47. The price of silver has dropped, but the haul was once estimated at $17 billion. Buy Episode 1 . Over 7,000 gold coins were recovered from the S.S. Central America during the shipwreck's discovery in 1988, exactly 131 years after its last voyage. Wooden hulls often smashed against reefs during hurricanes, their fragments dispersed by currents, swells, and storms over hundreds of years. More importantly, it was just what youd imagine an old treasure map would look like. After the end of the Second World War, she was able to leave the country, going on to excavate at Jerusalem and Jericho. Im never going to be rich. Im an archaeologist, he said. According to Starcasm: The Republics alleged secret cargo is a mystery. When does spring start? She currently teaches the introductory archaeology course, required for the anthropology major at the university. Fisher is a shipwreck hunter at Mel Fisher's Treasures in Key West (Sean is Mel's grandson), and he gives this figure based on his company's . Now, with the help of his estranged son, Grant, Martin is returning to Republic for one last shot at the gold. If he had hoped the discovery would be an unadulterated legacy-cementing triumph, the passions unleashed in the wake of the announcement would quickly disabuse him of the notion. Its seeing people who are this passionate about going after a legend that makes the show fun to watch. The search was paused until the end of the year because Woods Hole had another job. However, she was extremely fortunate in that she and her husband were well off enough to be able to fund their own excavations. Our wreck lies in an area that is almost flat, compose[d] 95% of silt and clay (like mud), he wrote in an email. THE MOST TROUBLESOME CLAIM CAME FROM THE NORTH AMERICAN TREASURE HUNTERS WHO CONTENDED THAT THEY HAD LOCATED THE WRECK 34 YEARS EARLIER AND WERE ENTITLED TO HALF ITS VALUE. In the 1930s, she excavated jointly with her husband, Mortimer Wheeler, at Maiden Castle. The administration of outgoing Colombian president Juan Manuel Santos has set a deadline of July 23 for prospective salvors to submit proposals for excavating the San Jos, a 300-year-old wreck off the Colombian coast. 9 Episodes 2016. See the Royal Clothing Discovered in 1600s Shipwreck. However, this area like many that women worked in was not one that brought fame outside of archaeological circles. Billion Dollar Wreck sounds like a great show and it will be all about Martin Bayerle and his estranged son, Grant. The first season of the series, released in February 2016, was . Some of Simpsons most important work was on Roman Samian ware, and thanks to her we are now able to trace sherds of pottery across the Roman world back to individual craftsmen and workshops. How could we improve it? To improve security and online experience, please use a different browser or, Maud Cunningtons (18691951) most famous excavation was in 19269 with her husband Ben Cunnington on the Neolithic burial mound at Woodhenge. But the government has refused to allow Sea Search Armada to return to the area to verify the coordinates, threatening to use force. When people are going after Billion dollar treasure is it recovered? The effort had been bankrolled by a previously unknown English company called Maritime Archaeology Consultants, or MAC. All Rights Reserved. We do not allow opaque clients, and our editors try to be careful about weeding out false and misleading content. Dooley has called the accusation absurd and irresponsible. At his condo, he rolls out a large map of the Colombian coastline on the dining room table. Father and son treasure hunters explore the sunken cruise liner RMS Republic. Unperturbed, however, Mary laughed off their pranks and jokes, eventually befriending her fellow classmates. This notion of a nefarious conspiracy to abscond with the riches and cultural heritage of the San Jos is echoed in the reporting of Spanish investigative journalist Jess Garca Calero, who has covered the saga for the newspaper ABC. Hired as a contractor, Woods Hole provided the search technology. Cramp led the team that excavatedJarrow Abbey, the home of Saint Bede. How a zoo break-in changed the life of an owl called Flaco, Naked mole rats are fertile until they die, study finds. S1, Ep5. The networks all-original programming slate features a roster of hit series, epic miniseries, and scripted event programming. ", Join half a million readers enjoying Newsweek's free newsletters. At the time of sinking, the amount of gold carried on board was valued at approximately $2,000,000. Treasure hunting is an objectively terrible investment, with high operational costs and very low chances of finding the loot, let alone getting to keep it. V. Gordon Childe was an Australian archaeologist best remembered for his contribution to the study of European prehistory. In the three centuries since, the San Jos has become a myth. What is wind chill, and how does it affect your body? Kathleen Kenyon. The site at Chesters was then owned by the Ministry of Works and had no electric light or heating, making it very uncomfortable to work in. 2023 TV GUIDE, A FANDOM COMPANY. See production, box office & company info, Pain & Gain: The A Game - Michael Bay's 'Pain & Gain', 50 Miles South of Nantucket Island, Massachusetts, USA. Follow him on Facebook, Copyright 1996-2015 National Geographic SocietyCopyright 2015-2023 National Geographic Partners, LLC. From pioneering the use of solar energy to helping to eradicating disease, here are just a few ways the 39th U.S. president has made the world a better place. 2016. What was to stop it from doing so again? In a tweet posted at 11:19 a.m. Wednesday, OPP . But there is another reason to salvage the San Jos as soon as possible, says Daniel De Narvez, the nautical historian. At one point a pheasant shot over the museum crashed through the skylight, shattering some of the cases. Today, that would be equivalent to roughly $300,000,000. Twitter He hoisted the red battle flag up the mainmast and sailed toward the enemy, accompanied by two armed galleons. I just said its the right thing to do.. So why would the United States, France, or Norway be more inclined? Historically, this argument has often proven successful when it comes to winning the rights to shipwrecks and their cargo in international courts. When he heard of these plans, Dooley flew into a rage. I analogize it to elephant hunting, said James Goold, a lawyer who has successfully fought American treasure hunters in U.S. courts on behalf of Spain, forcing them to return millions of dollars worth of salvaged coins. I wont be surprised if, as we speak, the San Jos is being plundered. Youd be forgiven for taking him for a treasure hunter at first glance. May 23, 2018. As soon as the Institute of Archaeology in London re-opened, Grace immediately signed herself up. All treasure hunts are exciting and usually very interesting. Explore a billion-year-old volcanic mystery on Lake Superior, A journey of the senses through Abu Dhabi, These Lake Superior islands are no place for amateurs, Photograph by REMUS, Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution, Photograph by Heather Perry, National Geographic, WATCH: A remarkable wardrobe discovery from a 17th-century shipwreck in the Waddenzee reveals how noblewomen dressed at the time. The team of Falko Langenhorst from the University of Jena and Hanns-Peter Liermann from DESY simulated an asteroid impact with the mineral quartz in the lab and pursued it in slow motion in a diamond anvil cell, while monitoring it with DESY's X-ray source PETRA III. In 1708, the Spanish galleon 'San Jos' sank in a deadly battle, taking with it mountains of gold. Perhaps believing it would give him a better negotiating position, he told his interlocutors that there had been an error in the reported coordinates. Dooley was certain it was a reference to the English commodore Charles Wager, of the HMS Expedition, who had attacked the San Jos and whom the Spanish would have referred to as The Admiral. There was surely a connection between these shoals and the site of the battle, he thought. Not so anymore.. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED. Among those interested is a U.S-based salvage company known as Sea Search Armada (SSA). The San Jos simply disappeared, Phillips wrote, sinking almost immediately after the blast. Only 11 members of the ships crew of more than 600 survived the explosion. List people include Margaret Conkey, Joyce Marcus and many additional people as well. Dooley knew that he had found the San Jos. Check out HISTORY's shows lineup. Though he tried not to show it, Dooley was worried. Discover the vast ramparts of the Iron Age hillfort where Tessa Verney Wheeler and Sir Mortimer Wheeler conducted their pioneering excavations in the 1930s. An abundance of shallow reefs have made the British Virgin Islands a scuba diver's paradiseand a boat captain's nightmare. The longer the government went without revealing any details about Hemingway or his backers, or their plans for the excavation, the louder the critics grew. The two galleons, armed with more than 60 guns each, were among the most powerful warships in Spains fleet. The first two phases of the search were conducted from a surface vessel equipped with side-scan sonar and a remotely operated vehicle (ROV) to identify any man-made objects on the seafloor. Together, they founded MAC in the early 2010s, with the sole purpose of finding and excavating the San Jos. Not wanting to go on holiday to Italy with the rest of her family, she signed up for four weeks on the dig. Let me rephrase that. Many colonial-era shipwrecks no longer look like ships. The true value of the treasure is impossible to know. Until now. Ash Vs. How It Went Down. Over 51,000 U.S. gold and silver coins were recovered from the wreck site, as well as over 14,000 artifacts - a fascinating assortment of 19th century goods in use during the Civil . Castro took over a whole floor and occasionally snuck into the kitchen after hours. What I can say is the site is not the same, he tells me. Cramp has been dedicated to training new archaeologists, and many of the students who worked with her at Jarrow and Monkwearmouth and who she taught at Durham remember her extremely fondly. Among the new details that were released on Monday, WHOI announced that the galleon was found around 2,000 feet below the surface using sonar instruments onboard an autonomous underwater vehicle known as REMUS 6000, which helped to uncover the wreckage of Air France 447 in 2011. She studied at Radcliffe College, receiving an A.B. Life-long treasure hunter Martin Bayerle has devoted the past 35 years of his life researching the Republic and proving the existence of her reputed cargo of 150,000 American Eagle gold coinsa bounty worth a billion dollars in todays economy. As the flagship, the San Jos carried far more silver, gold, emeralds, and pearls than any of the merchant vessels. Find show info, videos, and exclusive content on HISTORY But as maritime archaeology developed into a serious academic discipline, the glamour of treasure hunting waned. Its CEO, Jack Harbeston, has spent the last 35 years fighting the Colombian government for the rights to half the San Jos treasure in both American and Colombian courts. She completed her Ph.D. in 1939 at Radcliffe College. Why The Billion Dollar Wreck Might Be Fake, Why Ozark Had a Brighter Look in Season 3 Than in Seasons 1 and 2. Use of this site constitutes acceptance of theTerms and Conditions. Stearns refused. In 1950, Emeline Hill Richardson held a stipend at the American Academy in Rome and was involved in the Cosa excavations. Finally, he found a willing backer in England. ), Calero has also repeated the rumor, now gospel among critics of the Santos administrations deal with MAC, that one of the masterminds of this supposed conspiracy is former British prime minister Tony Blair, a close friend of Santos who has been scrutinized for his lucrative consulting work in Colombia, among other countries. She was one of the first to identify and recognise artefacts dating back to the pre-Aztec period. From her greed is good heyday to her post-divorce denouement cavorting with a series of freaky Italian lovers, it was Ivana, all along, who gilded the Trump name. Okay, thats enough.). Martin Bayerle, who has lost everything in his past expeditions of the sunken RMS Republic, reignites his passion to find buried treasure on board the ship, alongside his previously estranged son. 10 Things You Didnt Know about True Life Now, Finding Escobars Millions Sneak Peek: Headquarters in the Fight Against Drugs, A First Batch Gallery of Awesome Cosplay Pictures from Wondercon 2017, Five Things We Learned from The Unsolved Mysteries Revival Trailer, 80s Action Show Introductions Thatll Get You Pumped Up, Veep is Still One of the Best Comedies on TV and Its Not Even Close, Everything We Know about Shameless Season 11 So Far. Her first excavation was at Richborough Roman Fort, where the Romans landed in Britain during their invasion in AD 43. More than 8,000 Spanish vessels are believed to have been lost during the colonial era, between 1492 and the early 19th century. To Dooley, the site also tells a story of horrific violence. In 1935/36 she studied with Bernard Ashmole at the University of London. Bellowed commands, screams of agony, and bursts of cannon fire resonated across the water. Casa Alegre had no doubt the English would be after the precious cargo. Maud Cunningtons (18691951) most famous excavation was in 19269 with her husband Ben Cunnington on the Neolithic burial mound at Woodhenge. The law sparked outrage among a number of observers who saw it as sanctioned looting. Although her work was published under both her and Mortimers names, and he viewed her as a full partner in his work, it was Mortimer who received most of the credit and became the better known name. Questions are answered about the history and mystery of the RMS Republic. Rodrigo Pacheco-Ruiz, a marine archaeologist at the University of Southampton who has closely followed the San Jos affair, is doubtful. Dooley asserts that no artifact has been touched, and attributes changes at the site to natural phenomena. No sir, this is the Colombian peoples cultural heritage. Rattling the ghost of the Spanish Empire has long been a winning political strategy in Latin America, so there was little incentive for Santos to give in. In 2020, Colombian vice president Marta Luca Ramrezserving under President Ivn Duquedeclared all the contents of the San Jos to be objects of cultural interest. What that means, in practical terms, is that nobody, neither MAC, nor Sea Search Armada, nor another contractor, can take anything from the galleon San Jos, said Camilo Gmez, of the National Agency for the Legal Defense of the State. Since the wreck had reportedly been found west of Cartagena in Colombian waters, Santos believed his government had the strongest claim to the galleon and its contents. Should Marvel Make The Defenders Season 2? These animals can sniff it out. But who was bankrolling his operation? She received her M.A. The firm most often mentioned as the one likely to get the contract for the San Jos project has been a Switzerland-based company, Maritime Archaeology Consultants (MAC). With my salary [from MAC] its enough. He pauses. Together, Martin and Grant will lead a team of salvage divers down the deep, dark and dangerous waters that have held Republics bounty hostage for a century. (When he caught me trying to eyeball MACs coordinatesstill a state secrethe quickly rolled the map back up. Glocca Morra secured a permit from Colombias main maritime authority, Direccin General Maritima, to search a 1,100-square-kilometer area off Cartagena. That is what Commodore Wager was after, what the Count of Casa Alegre gave his life to defend, and what fired Gabriel Garca Mrquezs imagination. The anomaly that the submarine Auguste Piccard investigated in 1981 lay at a depth of about 200 meters, on hilly terrain, while MAC reported that the wreck of the San Jos was found on a flat expanse of mud and silt some 600 meters deep.
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