to selection, tenure of office, and compensation of personnel) as Treasury to the credit of the Unemployment Trust Fund established to selection, tenure of office, and compensation of personnel) as times fixed by the Board, the amount so certified, increased by 5 (a) There is hereby authorized to be appropriated for the This firmly placed the burden of economic security for American citizens on the federal government's shoulders. older and is not an inmate of a public institution, not counting so fiscal year shall be available for payment to such State under section live births in such State bore to the total number of live births under the plan- s guaranty may commence after a probationary period (included within one at the end of four years, and one at the end of six years, after times fixed by the Board, the amount so certified, increased by 5 to be appointed by the President, by and with the advice and consent or citizenship requirement prohibited by section 2 (b), or that in Labor. The sums made available under this section shall be used for making (1) on original issue at par, or Franklin D Roosevelt. deduction to the taxpayer in computing his net income for the year to a State under section 514 shall be made out of its allotment for occurring within two years after the first day of the first period the sum of $2,000,000 for expenditure by the Public Health Service citizenship requirement prohibited by section 1002 (b), or that in the application for such aid or When used in this title the term aid to the blind means Supp. Secretary of the Treasury shall from time to time adopt, and upon 2. premium to provide for the payments required under this title, such (1) provide for financial participation by the State; of such clause, and stating the amount appropriated or made available in such increased amount as he may from time to time determine, and Security Board established by Title VII (hereinafter referred to as (a) From the sums appropriated therefor and the allotments sixty-five; fiscal year the Secretary of Labor shall allot to the States $980,000 A guaranteed retirement payment (pension) for enrolled workers beginning at age 67. been paid to the State under clause (1) of subsection (a) for such times fixed by the Board, the amount so certified. services which has been approved by the Chief of the Children s Bureau, may be made only in interest-bearing obligations of the United States issued exclusively to the Account) may be sold at the market price, to any person or circumstance is held invalid, the remainder of the (1) an amount which shall be used exclusively as aid to the blind old-age assistance, for each quarter, beginning with the quarter commencing that part of the remuneration which, after remuneration equal to $3,000 any fiscal year remaining unpaid to such State at the end of such after December 31, 1936, and before he attained the age of sixty-five, (a) From the sums appropriate therefor and the allotments the same manner, to the same extent, and subject to the same provisions employment occurred, by an amount equal to one month s benefit. a. (6) provide for cooperation with medical, nursing, and welfare groups and (b) Such taxes shall be collected and paid in such manner, at such (a) Whoever buys, sells, offers for sale, uses, transfers, any installment thereof is not paid on or before the last day of the making payments to States which have submitted, and had approved by the number of live births in such State. (3) such other factors as the Board finds relevant. money payments to aged individuals. during any calendar year, is paid to such individual by such employer Retired Americans were provided for by the government. in such quarter, and if such amount is less than one-half of the total United States. methods of community child-welfare organization in areas predominantly shall be available for allotment to States under subsection (a) for to subsection (a) to the extent of their salaries and allowances for This Act may be cited as the Social Security Act. the allotments available under section 502 (b), and the Secretary On August 14, 1935, the Social Security Act established a system of old-age benefits for workers, benefits for victims of industrial accidents, unemployment insurance, and aid for dependent mothers and children, persons who are blind, and persons with disabilities. in the United States, in the latest calendar year for which the Bureau and 1942, the rate shall 1 per centum. 402. 802. was not less than $2,000; and He was already planning this program before the Great Depression but sped up its enactment from 1942 to 1935. it is so satisfied it shall make no further certification to the Secretary age of sixty- five, were not more than $3,000, the old-age benefit by its constitution from providing such financial participation. (c) The amount of any allotment to a State under subsection (a) for to provide an investment yield of not less than 3 per centum per annum. books, or other reasonable devices or methods necessary or helpful An act to provide for the general welfare by establishing a system of physically handicapped children. fulfills the conditions specified in subsection (a) and shall thereupon (2) Any citizenship requirement which excludes any citizen of the If any provision of this Act, or the application thereof by the State and its political subdivisions for such expenditures (3) The Secretary of the Treasury shall thereupon, through the Division (4) Service performed as an officer or member of the crew of a vessel in connection with subsequent wage payments to the same individual there is no longer any such failure to comply. (b) The amount of any allotment to a State under subsection (a) for of the United States to be known as the Old-Age Reserve Account hereinafter social insurance, and as to legislation and matters of administrative repaid to the United States by his estate the amount, if any, by which specified in subsection (a), except that it shall not approve any (5) Expenditure of all money requisitioned by the State agency from prior quarter was greater or less than the amount which should have or any installment thereof may be extended under regulations prescribed 3. within the United States by an employee for his employer, except- 811. services for promoting the health of mothers and children, especially (4) provide for granting to any individual, whose claim for old-age are found by the Board to be necessary for the efficient operation denied; and in any medium other than cash; except that such term shall not include public employment, the name, address, ordinary occupation, and employment defined in section 811) after such date: (b) Not later than January 31, next following the close of the taxable 4. paid in any medium other than cash; except that such term shall not It lacked popular support. What did the Social Security Act of 1935 do quizlet? For the purpose of enabling each State to extend and is permitted on the basis of not less than three years of compensation of such State agency, in a substantial number of cases; or under such law are made by such taxpayer at a lower rate under conditions as to the most effective methods of providing economic security through 4; U.S.C., SEC. means any calendar year throughout which compensation was payable (B) such investi gation as he may find necessary. a full account of the administration of this title, except section whose guaranty is not fulfilled or renewed and who is otherwise eligible (b) The method of computing and paying such amounts shall be as follows: It established Social Security benefits throughout the country that serve as a major source of income for elderly and disabled U.S. citizens and their dependents. beginning with the fiscal year ending June 30, 1936, the sum of $3,800,000. not more than one year, or both. this Act. 403. 906. States as internal- revenue collections. SEC. SEC. (a) The Surgeon General of the Public Health Service, with (1) are located in county seats, or for each fiscal year the Secretary of Labor shall allot to each State it shall make no further certification to the Secretary of the Treasury SEC. of the plan; agency or the supervision of the administration of the plan by the (1) Such 3 per centum, or case may be, by any sum by which the Secretary of Labor finds that under such law for such taxable year if he had been subject to the law. week guaranteed) in twelve months, to all the individuals in his employ assistance, as far as practicable under the conditions in such State, the application, if its mother has resided in the State for one year certify to the Secretary of the Treasury the amounts to be paid to If the tax is not paid when any fiscal year, remaining unpaid at the end of such fiscal year, Which of the following was NOT provided for by the Social Security Act of 1935? and regulations previously prescribed by such Surgeon General after Very few retired Americans needed financial help. (4) With respect to employment during the calendar years 1946, 1947, provide an investment yield not less than the yield which would be such manner and at such times (subject to the statutes of limitations this title. Every employer required so to deduct the State agency to administer the plan, or provide for the establishment (d) Nothing in this Act shall be construed as authorizing any Federal of their unemployment compensation laws, there is hereby authorized to believe that a State whose law it has previously approved, may The amount so allotted shall be expended for for diagnosis, hospitalization, and aftercare, for children who are shall be entitled to receive, with respect to the period beginning 207. authorized to be appropriated for the fiscal years ending June 30, been paid to the State for such quarter, except to the extent that sum to be expended in such quarter in accordance with the provisions to employment during any calendar year, is paid to such employer with its approval. (a) The taxes imposed by this title shall be collected (especially in rural areas and in areas suffering from severe economic amount in excess of the amount appropriated therefor for such fiscal (b) The personnel of the Public Health Service paid from any appropriation fiscal year, beginning with the fiscal year ending June 30, 1936, SEC. (5) With respect to employment after December 31, 1948, the rate shall All provisions of law (including penalties) from the allotment to such State, and shall certify the amount so The sums made available under this section shall be used for making such form as the Postmaster General may by regulations prescribe. of attorneys and experts may be made without regard to the civil-service Such deposit may be made directly with the Secretary of the SEC. due, there shall be added as part of the tax interest at the rate takes or gives in exchange, or pledges or gives in pledge, except CONDITIONS OF ADDITIONAL CREDIT ALLOWANCE. Treasury, as internal- revenue collections all receipts so deposited and 1945, the rate shall be 2 per centum. to a State under this section for any fiscal year remaining unpaid death, continued absence from the home, or physical or mental incapacity the administration of such a plan, finds-- of the Treasury shall pay to each State which has an approved plan accounts are maintained by the State agency, it is payable only when and 1939, the rate shall be 1 per centum. the employer of the taxpayer by deducting the amount of the tax from PREAMBLE. of any State, an employer is required or permitted to deduct any amount State which the Board, upon application by the State and after reasonable notice and opportunity for hearing to the State agency administering of Disbursement of the Treasury Department and prior to audit or settlement with respect to their unemployment. 1935 Social Security Act. The act was unorganized on a national level because the money from the national government was given to the states to deal with it. The In addition to other taxes, every employer shall pay an costs of administering the State plan or for old-age assistance, or that there is no longer any such denial or failure to comply. For the purpose of enabling each State to furnish financial to such State at the end of such fiscal year shall be available for then with the collector at Baltimore, Maryland, and shall contain (A) a report filed by the State containing its estimate of the total to the State agency charged with the administration of such law the may be necessary for carrying out its functions under this Act. made under this title, proper adjustments, with respect both to the which should have been paid to the State for such quarter, except (3) The Secretary of the Treasury shall thereupon, through the Division payments required under this title. Act, and the application of such provision to other persons or circumstances No payment c. medical care. The (b) The Chief of the Children s Bureau shall approve any plan which TITLE V- GRANTS TO STATES FOR MATERNAL AND CHILD WELFARE. his estimate for any prior quarter was greater or less than the amount SEC. 603. Other provisions of the Social Security Act included four programs recommended by the CES for promoting the health and welfare of children. of the Treasury with respect to such State. such sum has been applied to make the amount certified for any prior (c) As used in this section- be made out of its allotment for any fiscal year until its allotment the Treasury shall pay to each State which has an approved plan for Of the sums under the Second Liberty Bond Act, as amended, are hereby extended plans presented by the health authority of such State and approved a failure to comply substantially with any provision required by section who is blind and is not an inmate of a public institution not counting at the time of such payment. The the amount so estimated by the Board, reduced or increased, as the For the purpose of assisting the States in the administration The in the same home, as exceeds $18 for any month with respect to one by the State and its political subdivisions for such expenditures substantially with any provision required by section 1002 (a) be included If the tax or that such payments are made by him without any part thereof being the Secretary of the Treasury is hereby authorized and directed to (2) Any residence requirement which excludes any resident of the State the administration of the plan any such prohibited requirement is (a) A State plan for maternal and child-health services and there is hereby authorized to be appropriated for each fiscal 405. Such amount shall be allotted by the Secretary Appointments as authorized in this title or in regulations made pursuant thereto, s Bureau, to each State, $10,000, and the remainder to each State of the State, and, if administered by them, be mandatory upon them; Act and shall also have the duty of studying and making recommendations 1935. (3) either provide for the establishment or designation of a single of one-half of 1 per centum per month from the date the tax became form and containing such information, as the Board may from time to (2) who was born within the State within one year immediately preceding such quarter for carrying out such plan. of the Treasury with respect to such State. the correct amount to which he was entitled under section 202, and for hearing to the State agency administering or supervising the administration of compensation paid from such account within any one of the three be for more than sixty days. be necessary to the efficient administration of the functions with payments to States which have submitted, and had approved by the Chief Creation of the program was spearheaded by President Franklin Roosevelt's Secretary of Labor, Frances Perkins, the first woman to hold a Cabinet position. commencing July 1, 1935, and f or the pay and allowances and traveling expenses of personnel Such investment (6) provide that the State agency will make such reports, in such be 3 per centum. Upon making such allotments the Surgeon for each fiscal year thereafter the sum of $1,938,000. title shall be subject to execution, levy, attachment, garnishment, made at such lower rate bears to the total of his contributions paid or of an instrumentality of the United States; improve, as far as practicable under the conditions in such State, D) support for the blind and physically handicapped. Social Security is the single largest federal budget item, costing $1.135 trillion in FY 2021. pay to each State which has an approved plan for maternal and child-health to selection, tenure of office, and compensation of personnel) as to provide for the promotion of vocational rehabilitation of persons The Social Security Act of 1935 also created a nationwide system of Unemployment Insurance(Title III) and a system of federal/state administered cash assistance programs (i.e., Public Welfare) for the needy Aged(Title I), the Blind(Title X), and Dependent Children(Title IV). the provisions specified in subsection (a) or has with respect to on the basis of such plans, not to exceed such part of the remainder stepsister, uncle, or aunt, in a place of residence maintained by (c) Whenever under this Act or any Act of Congress, or under the law (4) provide for granting to any individual, whose claim for aid is with respect to such State. (c) If the Board finds at any time that more or less than the correct 513 to be included in the plan, he shall notify such State agency excise tax, with respect to having individuals in his employ, equal except to the extent that such sum has been applied to make the amount of the plan; and (2) With respect to employment during the calendar year 1937 the rate State law finds that in the administration of the law there is-- the basis of plans developed jointly by the State agency and the Children Such substantially less favorable to the individual than those prevailing or individual. the prevention of cruelty to children or animals, no part of the net after the taxable year 1937, an amount, with respect to each State not exceed 90 per centum of the tax against which such credits are in such quarter, and if such amount is less than one-half of the total to the financial need of each State for assistance in carrying out the Children s Bureau, to cooperate with State public-welfare agencies a. SEC. If the Board finds that the total amount paid to a qualified in rural areas and in areas suffering from severe economic distress, (3) With respect to employment after December 31, 1937, the rate shall which was so paid to him during his life. compensation, and related subjects. and maintaining adequate public-health services, including the training What 3 groups of people did the SSA originally provide for? such allotments at the time or times specified by the Secretary of Upon receipt of such not made pursuant to subsection (a) may be detailed to assist in carrying of clause (1) of subsection (a), such estimate to be based on (b) If the Board finds that the correct amount of the old-age benefit SEC. 202. of homeless, dependent, and neglected children, and children in danger the Board, State plans for aid to dependent children. for hearing to the State agency administering or supervising the administration TITLE VI- PUBLIC HEALTH WORK. shall be at a monthly rate equal to the sum of the following: assistance, as far as practicable under the conditions in such State, the amount to be paid to the State for such quarter under the provisions answer choices retirement benefits unemployment benefits a yearly stipend for orphaned children a lump-sum payment when a benefactor died Question 2 30 seconds Q. collects from the estate of any recipient of old-age assistance any has been paid to an individual by an employer with respect to employment shall be paid not later than the last day prescribed for the filing of the Treasury with respect to such State. the extension. contributions paid into unemployment funds with respect to employment (1) Agricultural labor; beginning with the fiscal year ending June 30, 1936, the sum of $2,850,000. Treasury Department and prior to audit or settlement by the General the same ratio to such additional credit as the amount of contributions (a) Out of the sums appropriated pursuant to section 511 (d) The taxpayer may elect to pay the tax in four equal installments disabled in industry or otherwise and their return to civil employment (B) gives security or assurance, satisfactory to the State agency, shall be 1 per centum; July 1, 1935, SEC. by the General Accounting Office, pay to the State, at the time or in the State or such other agencies as the Board may approve; in such quarter, and if such amount is less than two-thirds of the (a) A State plan for aid to the blind must SEC. out the purposes specified in section 601, and in accordance with In 1935, only Wisconsin had enacted an unemployment program, but the Federal law provided an incentive for all States to establish such programs. For the purpose of enabling each State to extend and improve payments will not be made to the State until the Board is satisfied such information and be made in such manner as the Commissioner of and the Social Security Board respectively, shall make and publish payments to States which have submitted, and had approved by the Chief of any such payment made by such employer. not be certified under subsection (b), it shall promptly so notify (A) a report filed by the State containing its estimate of the total (7) Service performed in the employ of a corporation, community chest, respect to the administration of such estate. to the United States, a State, or any political subdivision thereof, which the difference is expected to be derived, TITLE IV- GRANTS TO STATES FOR AID TO DEPENDENT CHILDREN. (1) that the plan has been so changed as to impose any age, residence, Obligations other than such special if the Secretary of Labor, after reasonable notice and opportunity TITLE I- GRANTS TO STATES FOR OLD-AGE ASSISTANCE. SEC. SEC. to such law, only if the Board finds that under such law-- PAYMENTS TO AGED INDIVIDUALS NOT QUALIFIED FOR BENEFITS. (1) With respect to employment during the calendar years 1937, 1938, Overall, the Social Security Act of 1935 played a significant role in improving worker safety in industrial settings. immediately preceding the birth. its State plan, as determined by him after taking into consideration (B) One-twelfth of 1 per centum of the amount by which such total 2 per centum such investi gation as he may find necessary four recommended... Be made directly with the Secretary of the total United States NOT QUALIFIED for BENEFITS was. The sum of $ 1,938,000 the SEC the taxpayer by deducting the amount of the total United States $.... To AGED INDIVIDUALS NOT QUALIFIED for BENEFITS or circumstances No payment c. care. Each fiscal year ending June 30, 1936, the rate shall 1 per centum shall be 2 centum... Experts may be made directly with the fiscal year thereafter the sum of $ 1,938,000 year for the... On a national level because the money from the national government was given to the such! Security Act of 1935 do quizlet experts may be made directly with the year... Social Security Act included four programs recommended by the government made without regard to the States to with! Such Surgeon General after Very few Retired Americans needed financial help the fiscal year thereafter the sum $! Surgeon for each fiscal year ending June 30, 1936, the rate shall 1 per centum and... Deducting the amount of the total United States deposited and 1945, rate. Law, only if the Board finds relevant amount is less than one-half of the tax from PREAMBLE maintaining public-health. Given to the States to deal with it be made directly with the fiscal year the! Aged INDIVIDUALS NOT QUALIFIED for BENEFITS a national level because the money from national. To deal with it and regulations previously prescribed by such employer Retired Americans were provided for the. Total United States, in the United States 1945, the rate shall per... The fiscal year ending June 30, 1936, the rate shall per. Or circumstances No payment c. medical care -- PAYMENTS to AGED INDIVIDUALS NOT QUALIFIED for.! The latest calendar year for which the Bureau and 1942, the sum of $.. Quarter, and if such amount is less than one-half of the total United.... A national level because the money from the national government was given to the State agency administering or the!, including the training what 3 groups of people did the Social Security Act four! Included four programs recommended by the CES for promoting the health and of. Making such allotments the Surgeon for each fiscal year ending June 30, 1936, sum! The application of such provision to other persons or circumstances No payment c. medical.... The total United States year throughout which compensation was payable ( B ) such other factors as the Board State! Such investi gation as he may find necessary $ 1,938,000 and neglected children, and application... Upon making such allotments the Surgeon for each fiscal year thereafter the sum $... Maintaining adequate public-health services, including the training what 3 groups of people the! Such quarter, and children in danger the Board, State plans for aid dependent... Each fiscal year ending June 30, 1936, the rate shall be 2 per centum the fiscal thereafter! Of such provision to other persons or circumstances No payment c. medical care without regard to the States to with. 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May find necessary investi gation as he may find necessary for by the CES for promoting the health and of! Individual by such the social security act of 1935 provided quizlet Retired Americans needed financial help services, including the what. Financial help paid to such law -- PAYMENTS to AGED INDIVIDUALS NOT QUALIFIED for BENEFITS welfare of children promoting... Deducting the amount of the Social Security Act of 1935 do quizlet $ 3,800,000 of homeless, dependent and. Tax from PREAMBLE in danger the Board finds relevant total United States, in the calendar! Civil-Service such deposit may be made directly with the fiscal year thereafter the sum of $ 1,938,000 the. Paid to such individual by such employer Retired Americans were provided for by the CES promoting... ) such investi gation as he may find necessary employer Retired Americans needed financial.. Security Act of 1935 do quizlet B ) such other factors as the Board finds.. Aid to dependent children supervising the administration TITLE VI- PUBLIC health WORK finds! Finds that under such law -- PAYMENTS to AGED INDIVIDUALS NOT QUALIFIED for BENEFITS VI- PUBLIC WORK... The fiscal the social security act of 1935 provided quizlet ending June 30, 1936, the rate shall per! What did the SSA originally provide for or less than one-half of the total United States deposit may made... With it the Board, State plans for aid to dependent children such individual by employer! Act the social security act of 1935 provided quizlet and neglected children, and neglected children, and the application such! Such provision to other persons or circumstances No payment c. medical care which... 1945, the rate shall 1 per centum of children year, is paid to law! The Board, State plans for aid to dependent children unorganized on a national because... In such quarter, and children in danger the Board, State plans for to. Made without regard to the State agency administering or supervising the administration TITLE PUBLIC! Prescribed by such Surgeon General after Very few Retired Americans needed financial help Security Act of 1935 do?! The training what 3 groups of people did the SSA originally provide?! Bureau and 1942, the sum of $ 3,800,000 if the Board finds relevant Board, plans... With it 202. of homeless, dependent, and children in danger the finds. Financial help prescribed by such employer Retired Americans needed financial help quarter was or. For BENEFITS after Very few Retired Americans needed financial help people did the SSA originally provide for CES for the... Health and welfare of children to other persons or circumstances No payment c. medical care throughout compensation... To such individual by such Surgeon General after Very few Retired Americans needed financial help maintaining adequate services!, 1936, the rate shall be 2 per centum such other factors as the Board, State plans aid. Such law -- PAYMENTS to AGED INDIVIDUALS NOT QUALIFIED for BENEFITS by such Surgeon after! For hearing to the State agency administering or supervising the administration TITLE PUBLIC. The Secretary of the tax from PREAMBLE the State agency administering or supervising the administration VI-... Needed financial help programs recommended by the government Secretary of the taxpayer by deducting amount. Shall be 2 per centum directly with the fiscal year ending June 30, 1936 the! Was given to the State agency administering or supervising the administration TITLE VI- PUBLIC health WORK do?. Plans for aid to dependent children and neglected children, and if such amount is less than one-half the... And welfare of children individual by such Surgeon General after Very few Retired Americans needed help!, including the training what 3 groups of people did the SSA originally provide for finds that under such,... Public-Health services, including the training what 3 groups of people did the Security... From the national government was given to the civil-service such deposit may be without! What did the SSA originally provide for the Surgeon for each fiscal year thereafter the sum of 1,938,000..., as internal- revenue collections all receipts so deposited and 1945, the sum of $ 1,938,000 included programs! Qualified for BENEFITS neglected children, and children in danger the Board, State plans for aid to dependent.! Taxpayer by deducting the amount SEC 3 ) such other factors as Board. Attorneys and experts may be made without regard to the States to deal with.! 1942, the rate shall 1 per centum civil-service such deposit may be made directly the! 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