It was also called Brigantia for the Celtic female deity of light, calling attention to the Sunbeing halfway on its advance from the winter solstice to the springequinox. The four Quarter Days in southern England, Wales and Ireland are: Lady Day - March 25, Feast of the Annunciation of the Virgin Mary, the traditional day for hiring farm workers for the coming year Midsummer - June 24, Feast of St John the Baptist, the midpoint of the growing season Thank you, Christine (and William earlier) for bringing this to our attention. ET (8:29 p.m. PT) to 12:53 a.m. Ancient Celtic Calendar: Quarter Days and Cross-Quarter Days Andrew E. Rothovius October 28, 2022 For daily wit & wisdom, sign up for the Almanac newsletter. It was the day when the cattle were brought in from pasture; those needed for the winters supply of meat would be slaughtered. Grab your binoculars and start scanning the east-southeastern horizon at about 20 minutes before sunrise; the pair is about 22 degrees to the lower left of Venus, and at magnitude -0.1, Mercury is the brighter of the two (Saturn is magnitude 0.8.) This morning youll find it just to the left of Venus, with a gap of nearly two and a half degrees between them. ET tonight, with Jupiter shining brightly to its east and dim Neptune four and a half degrees to its northwest. According to the ancient Celts, a cross-quarter day marks the beginning - not the middle - of a. On Friday night, Feb. 10, the path of Comet C/2022 E3 (ZTF) is predicted to carry it closely past the bright red planet Mars. ET for observers on the east coast of North America. To its upper left is Mars, while Venus shines brilliantly toward the east. Together, the Quarter Days and Cross-Quarter Daysmade an eight-part year that reflected the natural progression of theseasons. The pair will be positioned nearly overhead in the southwestern sky,. Discover the Quarter Days and theCross-Quarter Days of the ancient Celtic calendar. In reply to John the Baptist by Christine Stouffer (not verified). With both worlds in eastern Taurus, close to Auriga, the pair will rise a few hours before midnight on the 14th but will be better placed for observation from about 11 p.m. Alternatively, look for them high over the southwestern horizon at about an hour before dawn the following morning. The 4 quarter days and the days halfway between each (the cross-quarter days) have often been used as markers of the changing seasons and many festivals across many cultures have celebrated these astronomical moments. In astronomical terms, these holidays were the cross-quarter days, those days that fall midway between a solstice and an equinox. Mars is the last planet to reach opposition in 2022, and depending on where you live, it could either happen on the 7th or the 8th of December. Sun enters Aquarius. :? Up until now, we have been assuming that there is a level horizon. It's best to start your observations after midnight. Likewise, at Sunset, you would see the Sunset also moves along the Western horizon over the year as well. The full Moon in March is typically known as the Worm Moon, as this is the time of year when earthworms can often be seen on the ground. Be sure to compare the colors of the planets; Saturn appears a pale yellow, Mars is coppery, Venus is a brilliant white and Jupiter is pale gold. Samhain has happier associations too, such as apple bobbing, which was a form of telling fortunes for the newyear. Here's an example from Northern Vermont, USA. Finally, December boasts a triple-whammy of Mars at opposition, the full Moon, and an occultation of Mars by the Moon - all on the same night! It was a day for dance and song to hail the sown fields starting tosprout. 11 December 2022 Moon enters Cancer at 08:22 12 December 2022 Disseminating Moon at 06:41 13 December 2022 Moon Void of Course Starts at 15 . Its fascinating to us how our modern holidays reflect the rich fabric of ourpast. Either way, youll need binoculars to detect Uranus, as it will be too faint to be seen with the naked eye. Why did our foremothers and forefathers know so much about astronomy? The Celtic fire holidays are a few days to a week earlier than the actual cross quarters. Youll need to allow time for the sky to darken and for faint Uranus to become visible, so wait until about 90 minutes after sunset and then try looking at the Moon with binoculars. The sky will need to be dark in order to easily see Uranus, even with binoculars, so youll need to be outside by around 3:30 a.m. before the sky starts to brighten. Remember that you should never look directly at the Sun without special solar filters! Mercury is now 19 degrees away from the Sun in the sky and is at its best visibility in the evening sky. January 28. End of Document Resource ID 2-107-7097 2023 Thomson Reuters. Extend a line from BL1 through BL2 to the point where it breaks the level horizon N-C-S at B/L3. Celts called the day Samhain, or "summer's end." The day . Under ideal conditions, you can expect to see up to 23 shooting stars an hour, and with the Moon a waning crescent, you wont need to worry about its light causing the fainter meteors to disappear. Depending on how your summer is going, this is either good news or bad news. For the best experience on our site, be sure to turn on Javascript in your browser. Therell be 3.9 degrees between them on the 16th and then the two will slowly move apart until a little more than four degrees separates them on the 20th. In reallity, the horizon is usually elevated, which adds a third dimension. The Celtic Solar Calendar and traditional Japanese Luni-Solar Calendars used the cross-quarter days to mark the start of the various seasons, unlike the current tradition in the West where we say speak of the Equinoxes . For anyone in a timezone further west, opposition will happen in the evening of the 7th. In it, it is said: June 24, Midsummer Day. "They include the March and September equinoxes, the June and . Although the Moon is near the eastern end of the constellation, you should have the evening of the 17th and the first few hours of the 18th to make the most of the shower. The bright star Spica appears 9 degrees to the west of the Moon. Mercury has now returned to the morning sky and is at its greatest distance from the Sun today. See more of Sri Lanka Astronomical Association on Facebook. In looking at orientations, in addition to those of the Quarter Days, some sacred sites on both sides of the Big Pond are oriented towards these Cross-Quarter Days. We just had an astronomical cross-quarter day: Ground Hog's Day: 2/2/2023. This morning theyre fairly evenly spaced, with Jupiter lowest in the east, Venus eleven degrees to its upper right, then Mars eleven and a half degrees to the upper right of Venus, and finally, Saturn nine degrees to the upper right of Mars. Without moving apart the arms of your pair of compasses, put the point of your compass on C and swing an arc through the latitude line, finding points B/L2 and I/s2. They should intersect at C'. A little over three degrees separate the pair, but towards the southeast, we have Mars and Jupiter with just a degree and a quarter between them. Impact of Fewer Selling Days Compared to the Prior-Year Quarter Full-Year 2021 Reported Diluted EPS(2) of $3.85, Adjusted Diluted EPS(3) of $4.42; Fourth-Quarter 2021 Reported Diluted EPS(2) of $0.59, Adjusted Diluted EPS(3) of $1.08 Provides Full-Year 2022 Record-High Guidance(4) for Revenues of $98.0 to $102.0 Billion and Adjusted Candlemas acquired its English name from the candles lit that day in churches to celebrate the presentation of the Christ Child in the temple ofJerusalem. If you want to explore the night sky and always stay informed about the upcoming space-related events, download our stargazing apps Sky Tonight and Star Walk 2. ET (2:16 a.m. PT) the sky will have started to brighten. Totality lasts 1 hour and 24 minutes, from 11:29 p.m. Like the full Moon last month, Aprils full Moon occurs in Virgo, but whereas the Moon was on the western side of the constellation in March, its now on the eastern edge, close to the border with Libra. In the Northern hemisphere, over the months you see the Sunrise moving along the Eastern horizon from the North-East at Summer Solstice (the longest day of the year), to the South-East at the Winter Solstice. The next full Moon will be Monday evening, Jan. 17, 2022, appearing opposite the Sun in Earth-based longitude at 6:48 p.m. EST. Much of this day is grounded in the seasonsestimatinghow soon spring-like weather will come and when to plant thecrops. This gives you about five hours in the evening to enjoy the show! Connect the two points, and mark the intersection with the Equinox Sun's path (E2). Uranus, the seventh planet from the Sun, reaches opposition today. Keep your eyes on Venus and Jupiter - the pair will be just half a degree apart on the 30th. Its moving through Capricornus in a vain attempt to catch up with Saturn, which appears to the upper left. We have another picturesque sight in the predawn twilight this morning; step outside at about 30 minutes before sunrise and youll see the waning crescent Moon just a little to the lower left of Venus over the eastern horizon. In scripture, it also says that after Mary learned that she was to have Jesus at the Annunciation, and that her kinswomen Elizabeth was also expecting; Mary visited Elizabeth and the baby (John the Baptist to-be) "leapt in Elizabeth's womb.". astronomical cross quarter days 2022creekside middle school athletics. The Druidic Cross to the left indicates the Quarter Days with the four arms of the Cross. These days are associated with many familiar holidays whose astronomical roots have largely been forgotten. This meteor shower can produce up to 120 meteors per hour, but on average, its hourly rate equals about 25. Cross quarter days are mid-way points between the Solstices and Equinoxes. this year September has 5 weeks (two of which are incomplete (the first day in September fell on a Wednesday and the last Wednesday in September is the 29th (5 weeks la. Youll need to step outside at around 30 minutes before sunrise to get the best view. 71% of the 23.5 declination of the Summer Solstice Sun would put the Beltane (and Lughnasad) Sun at a declination of +16.6, and the Samhain and Imbolc Suns at a declination of -16.6. This should make the planet relatively easily seen as a pinkish-white solitary star about 9 degrees above the eastern horizon at 30 minutes before dawn. This month you'll be treated to a series of planet-gazing opportunities, a few other celestial objects, and of course the September equinox. The picture was taken inside an underground stone chamber. Note: This is a large file and may take a moment to load. ET (7:27 p.m. It starts with Mercury, Jupiter, and Saturn in the evening twilight, but Mercury will make a brief appearance with Venus and Mars in the predawn sky by the end of February. Theyll continue to draw closer together until August 2nd when the pair will be just a little over a degree and a quarter apart. The Moon turns new on the 2nd, which makes this a great time to spot a few shooting stars - not to mention a few fireballs. Through binoculars, it appears as a blue-green star, while a small telescope will show a tiny disc at around 100x. Beneath the moons unclouded light, By that time, the Moon will be setting in the west for observers on the east coast, and by the time totality begins at 5:16 a.m. I'll bet that even in Punxsutawney . By Mar 21, 2022. gregory malaysia store. What are the cross quarter days? In fact, many of today's holidaysfrom Groundhog Day to Christmaswere originally seasonal markers. These holidays are only celebrated by the Celts, according to astronomer Alan Hill. Anyone who has lived outdoors for a while begins to develop a different relationship with nature and the sky. I held awa to Annie; However, this Decembers Moon is special as it also appears very close to the planet Mars tonight. What's in the Sky This Month? The northern winter solstice occurs around December 21st of each year, and the northern summer solstice occurs around June 21st. The partial phase then ends at 1:55 a.m. These are currently the three brightest objects in the sky and with just four degrees between the Moon and Jupiter and 3.2 degrees between Jupiter and Venus, the trio should easily fit within the same field of view of almost any 10x50 binoculars. There are typically two Super Moons in any given year, and while the second occurs next month, its Junes full Moon thats the closest. Perhaps, if you're reading this in the remaining socialist states. The waning Moon will appear half-full as it reaches its last quarter at 8:41 a.m. EST. This type of lunar eclipse is the most spectacular because it turns the Moon red! If you are unable to print the PDF from your browser, we suggest opening it in a PDF program. ET (12:02 a.m. PT) with the partial phase then starting at 4:09 a.m. The Quarter Days of the year (the Solstices & Equinoxes) can be defined with extreme accuracy - to the nearest nano-second if necessary. You wont, of course, notice any difference at the moment Mars reaches opposition, and itll appear as a brilliant, coppery star in Taurus the Bull for the next few months. All planets Sun Mercury Venus Mars Jupiter Saturn Uranus Neptune Pluto Node Lilith Chiron. In this article, youll find info on the peak dates and observing conditions. The Druidic Cross & the Eight-Point Solar Year. 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